lt1961 Linear Technology Corporation, lt1961 Datasheet

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lt1961

Manufacturer Part Number
lt1961
Description
1.5a, 1.25mhz Step-up Switching Regulator
Manufacturer
Linear Technology Corporation
Datasheet

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FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
APPLICATIO S
DSL Modems
Portable Computers
Battery-Powered Systems
Distributed Power
1.5A Switch in a Small MSOP Package
Constant 1.25MHz Switching Frequency
Wide Operating Voltage Range: 3V to 25V
High Efficiency 0.2Ω Switch
1.2V Feedback Reference Voltage
±2% Overall Output Voltage Tolerance
Uses Low Profile Surface Mount External
Components
Low Shutdown Current: 6μA
Synchronizable from 1.5MHz to 2MHz
Current-Mode Loop Control
Constant Maximum Switch Current Rating at All Duty
Cycles*
Thermally Enhanced Exposed Pad 8-Lead Plastic
MSOP Package
*MAXIMUM OUTPUT CURRENT IS SUBJECT TO THERMAL DERATING.
V
CERAMIC
5V
IN
2.2μF
OPEN
HIGH
= ON
OR
U
1
5
V
SHDN
IN
SYNC
8
5V to 12V Boost Converter
3,4
LT1961
6.8μH
GND
U
7
V
C
V
6.8k
SW
FB
6800pF
2
6
UPS120
100pF
10k
1%
90.9k
DESCRIPTIO
The LT
regulator. A high efficiency 1.5A, 0.2Ω switch is included
on the die together with all the control circuitry required to
complete a high frequency, current-mode switching regu-
lator. Current-mode control provides fast transient re-
sponse and excellent loop stability.
New design techniques achieve high efficiency at high
switching frequencies over a wide operating voltage range.
A low dropout internal regulator maintains consistent
performance over a wide range of inputs from 24V sys-
tems to Li-Ion batteries. An operating supply current of
1mA maintains high efficiency, especially at lower output
currents. Shutdown reduces quiescent current to 6μA.
Maximum switch current remains constant at all duty
cycles. Synchronization allows an external logic level
signal to increase the internal oscillator from 1.5MHz to
2MHz.
The LT1961 is available in an exposed pad, 8-pin MSOP
package. Full cycle-by-cycle switch current limit protec-
tion and thermal shutdown are provided. High frequency
operation allows the reduction of input and output filtering
components and permits the use of chip inductors.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. *Patent Pending
1961 TA01
10μF
CERAMIC
, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
V
12V
0.5A*
OUT
®
1961 is a 1.25MHz monolithic boost switching
1.5A, 1.25MHz Step-Up
Switching Regulator
U
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
0
Efficiency vs Load Current
100
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
200
300
LT1961
V
V
IN
OUT
400
= 5V
= 12V
1961 TA01a
500
1961fa
1

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lt1961 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Synchronization allows an external logic level signal to increase the internal oscillator from 1.5MHz to 2MHz. The LT1961 is available in an exposed pad, 8-pin MSOP package. Full cycle-by-cycle switch current limit protec- tion and thermal shutdown are provided. High frequency operation allows the reduction of input and output filtering components and permits the use of chip inductors ...

Page 2

... Switch Voltage ......................................................... 35V SHDN Pin ............................................................... 25V FB Pin Current ....................................................... 1mA SYNC Pin Current .................................................. 1mA Operating Junction Temperature Range (Note 2) LT1961E, LT1961I ........................... – 40°C to 125°C Storage Temperature Range ................ – 65°C to 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)................. 300° ORDER I FOR ATIO ...

Page 3

... Specifications over the – 40°C to 125°C operating junction temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls. The LT1961I is guaranteed over the – 40ºC to 125ºC operating junction temperature range. The ● ...

Page 4

... LT1961 W U TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS FB vs Temperature 1.22 1.21 1.20 1.19 1.18 –50 – 100 TEMPERATURE (°C) 1961 G01 SHDN Threshold vs Temperature 1.40 1.38 1.36 1.34 1.32 1.30 –50 – 100 TEMPERATURE (°C) 1961 G04 SHDN Supply Current 300 T = 25° 15V IN 250 200 150 100 ...

Page 5

... C C input of the peak switch current comparator normally used for frequency compensation, but can do double duty as a current clamp or control loop override. This pin sits at about 0.3V for very light loads and 0.9V at maximum load. LT1961 1961fa 5 ...

Page 6

... LT1961 W BLOCK DIAGRAM The LT1961 is a constant frequency, current-mode boost converter. This means that there is an internal clock and two feedback loops that control the duty cycle of the power switch. In addition to the normal error amplifier, there is a current sense amplifier that monitors switch current on a cycle-by-cycle basis ...

Page 7

... Y5V or similar type ceramics can be used since the absolute value of capacitance is less important and has no significant effect on loop stability. If operation is required close to the minimum input voltage required by either the output or the LT1961, a larger value may be necessary. loop compen- C This is to prevent excessive ripple causing dips below the minimum operating voltage resulting in erratic operation ...

Page 8

... INDUCTOR CHOICE AND MAXIMUM OUTPUT CURRENT When choosing an inductor, there are 2 conditions that limit the minimum inductance; required output current, and avoidance of subharmonic oscillation. The maximum output current for the LT1961 in a standard boost con- verter configuration with an infinitely large inductor is: η V • ...

Page 9

... SHUTDOWN AND UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT Figure 4 shows how to add undervoltage lockout (UVLO) to the LT1961. Typically, UVLO is used in situations where the input supply is current limited , or has a relatively high source resistance. A switching regulator draws constant power from the source, so source current increases as source voltage drops ...

Page 10

... Board layout also has a significant effect on thermal resistance. The exposed pad is the copper plate that runs under the LT1961 die. This is the best thermal path for heat out of the package. Soldering the pad onto the board will reduce die temperature and increase the power capability of the LT1961 ...

Page 11

... R3 6.8k INPUT GND C3 LT1961EMS8E U1 GND PLACE FEEDTHROUGHS AROUND GROUND PIN FOR GOOD THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OUTPUT 12V 0.5A* R1 90. 10μF 10k CERAMIC KEEP FB AND V COMPONENTS AWAY FROM HIGH FREQUENCY, HIGH INPUT COMPONENTS R2 R1 SOLDER EXPOSED GROUND PAD TO BOARD LT1961 C 1961fa 11 ...

Page 12

... U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION THERMAL CALCULATIONS Power dissipation in the LT1961 chip comes from four sources: switch DC loss, switch AC loss, drive current, and input quiescent current. The following formulas show how to calculate each of these losses. These formulas assume continuous mode operation, so they should not be used for calculating efficiency at light load currents. − ...

Page 13

... UPS140 T1* V OUT 15V 7 + • C4 47μF 4 • 47μF • 1 –V OUT –15V UPS140 LT1961 • TA02 D1 UPS120 † V OUT 5V R2 31.6k 1% • L1B* 47μF 10μH 10V R3 10k 1% LT1961 • TA03 OUT LT1961 1961fa 13 ...

Page 14

... LT1961 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO S + SINGLE Li-Ion CELL 14 Single Li-Ion Cell UPS120 4.7μ S/S SW OFF LT1961 + FB C1 10μF GND 2.2nF C3 R3 100pF 10k I V OUT IN 0.75A 2.7V 0.93A 3.3V 1.0A 3.6V V OUT 5V R1 31. 47μF 10V R2 10k 1% LT1961 • TA04 1961fa ...

Page 15

... TYP 0.53 ± 0.152 1.10 (.021 ± .006) (.043) DETAIL “A” MAX SEATING PLANE 0.22 – 0.38 (.009 – .015) TYP (.0256) LT1961 BOTTOM VIEW OF 2.06 ± 0.102 (.081 ± .004) 1 1.83 ± 0.102 (.072 ± .004) 8 0.52 (.0205 REF 3.00 ± 0.102 (.118 ± ...

Page 16

... Q1 ZETEX ZTX849 1% 0.47μF = WIMA 3X 0.15μF TYPE MKP-20 HV DIODES = SEMTECH-FM-50 LASER = HUGHES 3121H-P COILTRONICS (407) 241-7876 LT1961 • TA05 = 1V to 6V, Low Battery Comparator 2.75V to 18V 35V, MS10E Package IN OUT = 2.7V, S8 Package IN(MIN 34V, Integrated SS, MS8 Package OUT to 5.5V 95% Efficiency, OUT to 5 ...

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