LT1182 LINER [Linear Technology], LT1182 Datasheet

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LT1182

Manufacturer Part Number
LT1182
Description
CCFL/LCD Contrast Switching Regulators
Manufacturer
LINER [Linear Technology]
Datasheet

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FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
TYPICAL
Wide Input Voltage Range: 3V to 30V
Low Quiescent Current
High Switching Frequency: 200kHz
CCFL Switch : 1.25A, LCD Switch: 625mA
Grounded or Floating Lamp Configurations
Open-Lamp Protection
Positive or Negative Contrast Capability
Notebook and Palmtop Computers
Portable Instruments
Automotive Displays
Retail Terminals
1kHz PWM
0V TO 5V
ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC IS RECOMMENDED FOR C3B WITH AN
ESR 0.5 TO PREVENT DAMAGE TO THE LT1182 HIGH-SIDE
SENSE RESISTOR DUE TO SURGE CURRENTS AT TURN-ON.
C1 MUST BE A LOW LOSS CAPACITOR, C1 = WIMA MKP-20
Q1, Q2 = ZETEX ZTX849 OR ROHM 2SC5001
L1 = COILTRONICS CTX210605
L2 = COILTRONICS CTX100-4
L3 = COILTRONICS CTX02-12403
*DO NOT SUBSTITUTE COMPONENTS
COILTRONICS (407) 241-7876
0 A TO 45 A ICCFL
CURRENT GIVES
0mA TO 6mA
BULB CURRENT.
THIS IS EQUAL TO
0% TO 90% DUTY
CYCLE FOR THE
PWM SIGNAL.
V (PWM)
SHUTDOWN
2.2 F
46.4k
R4
1%
C6
APPLICATION
+
U
C8, 0.68 F
R5, 43.2k, 1%
C7, 1 F
90% Efficient Floating CCFL Configuration with Dual Polarity LCD Contrast
R7, 10K
BAT85
D5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
U
I
DIO
CCFL V
AGND
SHDN
LCD V
CCFL
PGND
LCD
PGND
CCFL
C5
1000pF
C
C
LT1182
CCFL V
LCD V
R3
100k
ROYER
R2
220k
BULB
BAT
FBP
FBN
V
SW
SW
IN
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
Q2*
3
UP TO 6mA
10
0.068 F
LAMP
+
C1*
2
L2
100 H
6
C3B
2.2 F
35V
5V
Q1*
1
R9, 4.99k, 1%
The LT
regulators that provide the control function for Cold Cath-
ode Fluorescent Lighting (CCFL) and Liquid Crystal Display
(LCD) Contrast. The LT1184/LT1184F provide only the
CCFL function. The ICs include high current, high efficiency
switches, an oscillator, a reference, output drive logic,
control blocks and protection circuitry. The LT1182 per-
mits positive or negative voltage LCD contrast operation.
The LT1183 permits unipolar contrast operation and pins
out an internal reference. The LT1182/LT1183 support
grounded and floating lamp configurations. The LT1184F
supports grounded and floating lamp configurations. The
LT1184 supports only grounded lamp configurations. The
C2
27pF
3kV
DESCRIPTION
LT1182/LT1183/LT1184/LT1184F
1N5818
4
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
D1
5
®
L1
1182/LT1183 are dual current mode switching
C9, 0.01 F
R10, 10k, 1%
CCFL BACKLIGHT APPLICATION CIRCUITS CONTAINED IN THIS
DATA SHEET ARE COVERED BY U.S. PATENT NUMBER 5408162
AND OTHER PATENTS PENDING
R1
750
Switching Regulators
+
CCFL/LCD Contrast
+
+
C4
2.2 F
R11, 20k, 1%
D3
1N5934A
24V
D2
1N914
U
C3A
2.2 F
35V
C12
2.2 F
35V
V
IN
3V
4
2
N = 1:2
L3
EITHER NEGCON OR POSCON
MUST BE GROUNDED.
GROUNDING NEGCON GIVES
VARIABLE POSITIVE CONTRAST
FROM 10V TO 30V.
GROUNDING POSCON GIVES
VARIABLE NEGATIVE CONTRAST
FROM –10V TO – 30V.
C10
0.01 F
6
9
1N914
22 F
D4
C11
35V
1.21k
8.45k
+
R12
20k
R14
R13
1%
1%
1182/3 TA01
BAT
8V TO 28V
NEGCON
POSCON
1

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LT1182 Summary of contents

Page 1

... TYPICAL APPLICATION 90% Efficient Floating CCFL Configuration with Dual Polarity LCD Contrast ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC IS RECOMMENDED FOR C3B WITH AN ESR 0.5 TO PREVENT DAMAGE TO THE LT1182 HIGH-SIDE SENSE RESISTOR DUE TO SURGE CURRENTS AT TURN-ON. C1 MUST BE A LOW LOSS CAPACITOR WIMA MKP-20 Q1 ZETEX ZTX849 OR ROHM 2SC5001 ...

Page 2

... A for standby operation. A 200kHz switching frequency minimizes the size of required mag- netic components. The use of current mode switching techniques with cycle-by-cycle limiting gives high reliabil- ity and simple loop frequency compensation. The LT1182/ LT1183/LT1184/LT1184F are all available in 16-pin nar- row SO packages. U RATINGS LT1183/LT1184/1184F: REF Pin Source Current ...

Page 3

... Q I CCFL Switch On-Time SW1 V Reference Voltage REF Reference Output Impedance LT1182/LT1183/LT1184/LT1184F = SHUTDOWN = CCFL V = Open, DIO = GND, CCFL V CCFL SW = Open, (LT1182) FBN = FBP = GND, (LT1183 GND, CONDITIONS LT1182/LT1183 30V IN LT1184/LT1184F 30V IN SHUTDOWN = 0V, CCFL V = LCD V = Open (Note SHUTDOWN = 0V, CCFL V ...

Page 4

... P according to the following formula: D LT1182CS/LT1183CS/LT1184CS/LT1184FCS SHUTDOWN = CCFL V = Open, DIO = GND, CCFL V CCFL SW = Open, (LT1182) FBN = FBP = GND, (LT1183 GND, CONDITIONS Measured on LT1183 Measured on LT1184/LT1184F LT1182: Measured at FBP Pin, FBN = 1V, LCD V LT1183: Measured at FB Pin, LCD 30V, LCD ...

Page 5

... W U TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS LT1182/LT1183 Supply Current vs Temperature 30V –75 – 50 – 100 125 150 175 TEMPERATURE ( C) LT1182 G01 Shutdown Input Bias Current vs Temperature 30V – ...

Page 6

... TEMPERATURE ( C) LT1182 • G14 CCFL V High Clamp Voltage C vs Temperature 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 150 175 –75 – 100 – TEMPERATURE ( C) LT1182 • G17 125 150 175 LT1182 • G12 125 150 175 LT1182 • G15 125 150 175 LT1182 • G18 ...

Page 7

... I = 100 A CCFL 7.1 7.0 6 CCFL 6.8 6.7 6 CCFL 6.5 –75 – 50 – 100 125 150 175 TEMPERATURE ( C) LT1182 • G26 LCD V High Clamp Voltage C vs Temperature 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 150 175 –75 – 50 – 100 125 TEMPERATURE ( C) LT1182 • G21 CCFL High-Side Sense Null Current Line Regulation vs Temperature 0 ...

Page 8

... LT1182 • G35 FBP Input Bias Current vs Temperature 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 –75 – 50 – 100 125 150 175 TEMPERATURE ( C) LT1182 • G30 FBP to LCD V Transconductance C vs Temperature 1300 1200 1100 1000 900 800 700 600 500 –75 – 50 – 100 ...

Page 9

... SW vs Duty Cycle 2 125 C MINIMUM 1.0 0 DUTY CYCLE (%) LT1182 • G38 Forced Beta LCD 100 1.8 2.0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 LCD I (A) SW LT1182 • G41 LT1182 • G39 SW 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 LT1182 • G42 9 ...

Page 10

... I summing voltage in the LT1182/ CCFL LT1183/LT1184/LT1184F also a sense terminal for the LCD dual input error amplifier in the LT1182/LT1183. Connect external feedback divider networks that terminate to ground and frequency compensation components that terminate to ground directly to this pin for best regulation and performance ...

Page 11

... Royer and BAT pins together. This pin is only available on the LT1182/LT1183/ LT1184F. V (Pin 12): This pin is the supply pin for the LT1182/ IN LT1183/LT1184/LT1184F. The ICs accept an input voltage range of 3V minimum to 30V maximum with little change in quiescent current (zero switch current). An internal, low dropout regulator provides a 2 ...

Page 12

... In comparison to the LT1182, the FBN and the FBP pins tie together and come out as one pin. This scheme permits one polarity of contrast to be regulated. ...

Page 13

... W BLOCK DIAGRAM LT1182/LT1183 CCFL/LCD Contrast Regulator Top Level Block Diagram SHUTDOWN 6 SHUTDOWN LCD DRIVE 2 LOGIC 2 ANTI- SAT2 COMP2 + I R2 LIM AMP2 0.25 – GAIN = 4 100 A + LCD + + – – – 1.24V –12mV 0.45V – LCD LCD FBP ...

Page 14

... LT1182/LT1183/LT1184/LT1184F W BLOCK DIAGRAM LT1184/LT1184F CCFL Regulator Top Level Block Diagram SHUTDOWN 6 SHUTDOWN + CCFL 100 A – V REF V1 1.24V 0.465V 11 2 REF I CCFL LT1184/LT1184F: REFERENCE IS BROUGHT OUT TO PIN 1. PINS ARE NO CONNECT APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Introduction Current generation portable computers and instruments use backlit Liquid Crystal Displays (LCDs) ...

Page 15

... ON at the start of each oscillator cycle. The switches turn OFF when switch current reaches a predetermined level. The operation of the CCFL regulator in the LT1184/LT1184F is identical to that in the LT1182/ LT1183. The control of output lamp current is obtained by using the output of a unique programming block to set current trip level ...

Page 16

... This minimizes driver dissipation and provides rapid turn- off of the switch. The CCFL power switch is guaranteed to provide a minimum of 1.25A in the LT1182/LT1183/ LT1184/LT1184F and the LCD power switch is guaranteed to provide a minimum of 0.625A in the LT1182/LT1183. The anti-sat circuitry provides a ratio of switch current to driver current of about 50:1. Simplified Lamp Current Programming ...

Page 17

... The internal 0.1 high-side sense resistor on the LT1182/ LT1183/LT1184F is rated for a maximum DC current of 1A. However, this resistor can be damaged by extremely high surge currents at start-up. The Royer converter typically uses a few microfarads of bypass capacitance at the center tap of the transformer ...

Page 18

... Open-lamp conditions force the Royer converter to operate open-loop. Component stress is again worst-case with maximum input voltage conditions. The LT1182/LT1183/LT1184/LT1184F open-lamp pro- tection clamps the maximum transformer secondary volt- age to safe levels and transfers the regulator loop from current mode operation into voltage mode operation. ...

Page 19

... Com- promise is often the only remaining choice. LCD Contrast Circuits The LCD contrast switching regulator on the LT1182/ LT1183 operates in many standard switching configura- tions and is used as a classic DC/DC converter. The dual- input-stage error amplifier easily regulates either positive or negative contrast voltages ...

Page 20

... LT1182/LT1183/LT1184/LT1184F U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 90% Efficient Grounded CCFL Configuration with Negative Polarity LCD Contrast C1 MUST BE A LOW LOSS CAPACITOR WIMA MKP-20 Q1 ZETEX ZTX849 OR ROHM 2SC5001 L1 = COILTRONICS CTX210605 L2 = COILTRONICS CTX100 COILTRONICS CTX02-12403 *DO NOT SUBSTITUTE COMPONENTS COILTRONICS (407) 241-7876 THE I CURRENT REQUIRED FOR AN CCFL RMS BULB CURRENT IS: – ...

Page 21

... Q1 ZETEX ZTX849 OR ROHM 2SC5001 L1 = COILTRONICS CTX210605 L2 = COILTRONICS CTX100-4 *DO NOT SUBSTITUTE COMPONENTS COILTRONICS (407) 241-7876 CURRENT GIVES CCFL 0mA TO 6mA LAMP CURRENT FOR A TYPICAL DISPLAY. D5 BAT85 C7 SHUTDOWN LT1182/LT1183/LT1184/LT1184F 6mA LAMP C2 27pF 3kV C3B 2 ...

Page 22

... LT1182/LT1183/LT1184/LT1184F U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS LT1182/LT1183 I PWM Programming CCFL V (PWM 40.5k 40.5k 1kHz PWM AND R2 ARE IDEAL VALUES. 2.2 F USE NEAREST 1% VALUE. LT1184/LT1184F I PWM Programming CCFL (PWM) 40.35k 40.35k 1kHz PWM AND R2 ARE IDEAL VALUES. ...

Page 23

... U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 1 CCFL PGND 2 I CCFL 3 DIO 4 CCFL V 5 AGND 6 C8 SHDN R7 0.068 F 33K 7 LCD V 8 LCD PGND LT1182 LCD Contrast Positive Boost/Charge Pump Converter 1 CCFL PGND 2 I CCFL 3 DIO LT1182 4 CCFL AGND 6 C8 SHDN R7 0.068 F 33K 7 LCD LCD PGND Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable ...

Page 24

... LT1182/LT1183/LT1184/LT1184F U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS LT1182 LCD Contrast Positive to Negative/Charge Pump Converter 1 CCFL CCFL V PGND 2 I CCFL 3 DIO LT1182 4 CCFL AGND 6 C8 SHDN R7 0.068 F 33K 7 LCD LCD LCD V PGND RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER FREQUENCY SWITCH CURRENT LT1107 63kHz 1A Hysteretic LT1172 100kHz 1 ...

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