LNK353 POWERINT [Power Integrations, Inc.], LNK353 Datasheet

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LNK353

Manufacturer Part Number
LNK353
Description
Enhanced, Energy Efficient, Low Power Off-Line Switcher IC
Manufacturer
POWERINT [Power Integrations, Inc.]
Datasheet

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Features Optimized for Lowest System Cost
Much Better Performance over Linear/RCC
EcoSmart
Applications
Description
LinkSwitch-HF integrates a 700 V power MOSFET, oscillator,
simple ON/OFF control scheme, a high voltage switched current
LNK353/354
LinkSwitch-HF Family
Enhanced, Energy Efficient, Low Power
Off-Line Switcher IC
Fully integrated auto-restart for short-circuit and open
loop protection
Self-biased supply – saves transformer auxiliary winding
and associated bias supply components
Tight tolerances and negligible temperature variation on
key parameters eases design and lowers cost
High maximum switching frequency allows very low
flux density transformer designs, practically eliminating
audible noise
Frequency jittering greatly reduces EMI
Packages with large creepage to high voltage pin
Lowest component count switcher solution
Lower system cost than RCC, discrete PWM and other
integrated solutions
Universal input range allows worldwide operation
Simple ON/OFF control – no loop compensation needed
No bias winding – simpler, lower cost transformer
High frequency switching – smaller and lower cost
transformer
Very low component count – higher reliability and single
side printed circuit board
High bandwidth provides fast turn on with no overshoot
and excellent transient load response
Current limit operation rejects line frequency ripple
Built-in current limit and hysteretic thermal shutdown
protection
No-load consumption <300 mW without bias winding at
265 VAC input
Meets California Energy Commission (CEC), Energy
Star, and EU requirements
Chargers for cell/cordless phones, PDAs, digital cameras,
MP3/portable audio devices, shavers etc.
Standby and auxiliary supplies
®
– Extremely Energy Efficient
Product Highlights
®
Table 1. Notes: 1. Typical continuous power in a non-ventilated
enclosed adapter measured at 50 °C ambient. 2. Maximum practical
continuous power in an open frame design with adequate heat
sinking, measured at 50 °C ambient. 3. Packages: P: DIP-8B,
G: SMD-8B. For lead-free package options, see Part Ordering
Information. 4. For designs without a Y capacitor, the available power
may be lower (see Key Applications Considerations).
source, frequency jittering, cycle-by-cycle current limit, and
thermal shutdown circuitry onto a monolithic IC. The start-up
and operating power are derived directly from the DRAIN pin,
eliminating the need for a bias winding and associated circuitry.
The 200 kHz maximum switching frequency allows very
low flux transformer designs, practically eliminating audible
noise with the simple ON/OFF control scheme using standard
varnished transformer construction. Efficient operation at this
high switching frequency is achieved due to the optimized
switching characteristics and small capacitances of the integrated
power MOSFET. The fully integrated auto-restart circuit safely
limits output power during fault conditions such as output short
circuit or open loop, reducing component count and secondary
feedback circuitry cost. The internal oscillator frequency is
jittered to significantly reduce both the quasi-peak and average
EMI, minimizing filtering cost.
Figure 1. Typical Standby Application.
LNK353 P or G
LNK354 P or G
PRODUCT
HV DC Input
+
Wide Range
LinkSwitch-HF
OUTPUT POWER TABLE
(3)
Adapter
230 VAC ±15%
3.5 W
3 W
D
S
(1)
FB
BP
Frame
Open
4 W
5 W
(2)
Adapter
2.5 W
3 W
85-265 VAC
(4)
(4)
February 2005
(1)
Output
PI-3855-022704
DC
Frame
4.5 W
Open
3 W
+
(2)

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LNK353 Summary of contents

Page 1

... ON/OFF control scheme, a high voltage switched current ® Figure 1. Typical Standby Application. PRODUCT LNK353 LNK354 Table 1. Notes: 1. Typical continuous power in a non-ventilated enclosed adapter measured at 50 °C ambient. 2. Maximum practical continuous power in an open frame design with adequate heat sinking, measured at 50 ° ...

Page 2

... LNK353/354 BYPASS (BP) 6.3 V JITTER OSCILLATOR FEEDBACK 1. (FB) Figure 2. Functional Block Diagram. Pin Functional Description DRAIN (D) Pin: Power MOSFET drain connection. Provides internal operating current for both start-up and steady-state operation. BYPASS (BP) Pin: Connection point for a 0.1 µF external bypass capacitor for the internally generated 5 ...

Page 3

... FB pin is not pulled high for 30 ms, the power MOSFET switching is disabled for 650 ms. The auto-restart alternately enables and disables the switching of the power MOSFET until the fault condition is removed. 600 500 V DRAIN 400 300 200 100 0 208 kHz 192 kHz 0 Time (µs) Figure 4. Frequency Jitter. LNK353/354 ), the LIMIT 6 2/05 ...

Page 4

... LNK353/354 D1 D2 1N4005 1N4005 RF1 8.2 Ω 2 4.7 µF 85-265 VAC 400 1N4005 1N4005 Figure 5. Universal Input, 5.7 V, 400 mA, Constant Voltage, Constant Current Battery Charger Using LinkSwitch-HF. Applications Example A 2.4 W CC/CV Charger Adapter The circuit shown in Figure typical implementation of a 5.7 V, 400 mA, constant voltage, constant current (CV/CC) battery charger. The input bridge formed by diodes D1-D4, rectifi ...

Page 5

... Output Diode For best performance, the area of the loop connecting the secondary winding, the output diode and the output filter capacitor should be minimized. In addition, sufficient copper area should be provided at the anode and cathode terminals LNK353/354 ) 2/05 ...

Page 6

... LNK353/354 of the diode for heatsinking. A larger area is preferred at the quiet cathode terminal. A large anode area can increase high frequency radiated EMI. Quick Design Checklist As with any power supply design, all LinkSwitch-HF designs should be verified on the bench to make sure that component specifi ...

Page 7

... Not Switching) See Note A FEEDBACK Open (MOSFET Switching) See Notes ° See Note ° See Note C LNK353/354 (1, ° oz. (610 g/m ) copper clad oz. (610 g/m ) copper clad Min Typ Max Units 186 ...

Page 8

... di/dt = 115 mA/µ ° LNK354 di/dt = 500 mA/µ ° LNK353 LNK354 = 25 ° See Note F See Note ° LNK353 100 ° ° LNK354 100 ° 6 ≥2 V, ...

Page 9

... J See Figure 7 (Unless Otherwise Specified) See Figure °C J See Note H and I when FEEDBACK pin voltage is ≥2 V (MOSFET not S1 DSS when FEEDBACK pin is shorted to SOURCE (MOSFET switching). DSS LNK353/354 Min Typ Max Units µs 0.5 µ ...

Page 10

... LNK353/354 Figure 7. LinkSwitch-HF General Test Circuit 90% DRAIN VOLTAGE 10 Figure 8. LinkSwitch-HF Duty Cycle Measurement 2/05 470 Ω MAX (internal signal) 90 DRAIN OSC PI-2048-033001 Figure 9. LinkSwitch-HF Output Enable Timing. ...

Page 11

... Junction Temperature (°C) 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 Normalized TBD Normalized Current 0.6 di/ Limit = 1 LNK353 90 mA/µs 185 mA 115 mA/µs 250 mA 0.4 LNK354 LNK353 0.2 LNK354 Normalized di/dt 25 °C 100 °C Scaling Factors: LNK353 0.7 LNK354 1 DRAIN Voltage ( 2/05 ...

Page 12

... LNK353/354 Typical Performance Characteristics (cont.) PART ORDERING INFORMATION LNK 354 2/05 1000 100 100 200 300 400 500 Drain Voltage (V) Figure 16. C vs. Drain Voltage. OSS LinkSwitch Product Family HF Series Number Package Identifier G Plastic Surface Mount DIP P Plastic DIP ...

Page 13

... Solder Pad Dimensions .057 (1.45) .068 (1.73) (NOTE 5) .004 (.10) .009 (.23) .004 (.10) .036 (0.91) .012 (.30) .044 (1.12) LNK353/354 (NOTE 7) PI-2551-121504 Notes: 1. Controlling dimensions are inches. Millimeter sizes are shown in parentheses. 2. Dimensions shown do not include mold flash or other protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed .006 (.15) on any side. ...

Page 14

... LNK353/354 14 F 2/05 Notes ...

Page 15

... Notes LNK353/354 15 F 2/05 ...

Page 16

... LNK353/354 Revision Notes D 1) Released Final Data Sheet Added lead-free ordering information Minor error corrections. For the latest updates, visit our website: www.powerint.com Power Integrations reserves the right to make changes to its products at any time to improve reliability or manufacturability. Power Integrations does not assume any liability arising from the use of any device or circuit described herein ...

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