EVAL-ADXL345Z-DB Analog Devices Inc, EVAL-ADXL345Z-DB Datasheet

BOARD EVAL FOR ADXL345

EVAL-ADXL345Z-DB

Manufacturer Part Number
EVAL-ADXL345Z-DB
Description
BOARD EVAL FOR ADXL345
Manufacturer
Analog Devices Inc
Series
iMEMS®r

Specifications of EVAL-ADXL345Z-DB

Sensor Type
Accelerometer, 3 Axis
Sensing Range
±2g, 4g, 8g, 16g
Interface
I²C, SPI
Sensitivity
256LSB/g, 128LSB/g, 64LSB/g, 32LSB/g
Voltage - Supply
2 V ~ 3.6 V
Embedded
No
Utilized Ic / Part
ADXL345
Silicon Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Application Sub Type
Accelerometer - Three-Axis
Kit Application Type
Sensing - Motion / Vibration / Shock
Silicon Core Number
ADXL345
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
FEATURES
Ultralow power: as low as 23 μA in measurement mode and
Power consumption scales automatically with bandwidth
User-selectable resolution
Patent pending, embedded memory management system
Single tap/double tap detection
Activity/inactivity monitoring
Free-fall detection
Supply voltage range: 2.0 V to 3.6 V
I/O voltage range: 1.7 V to V
SPI (3- and 4-wire) and I
Flexible interrupt modes mappable to either interrupt pin
Measurement ranges selectable via serial command
Bandwidth selectable via serial command
Wide temperature range (−40°C to +85°C)
10,000 g shock survival
Pb free/RoHS compliant
Small and thin: 3 mm × 5 mm × 1 mm LGA package
APPLICATIONS
Handsets
Medical instrumentation
Gaming and pointing devices
Industrial instrumentation
Personal navigation devices
Hard disk drive (HDD) protection
Rev. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. See the last
page for disclaimers.
Fixed 10-bit resolution
Full resolution, where resolution increases with g range,
0.1 μA in standby mode at V
with FIFO technology minimizes host processor load
up to 13-bit resolution at ±16 g (maintaining 4 mg/LSB
scale factor in all g ranges)
2
C digital interfaces
S
S
= 2.5 V (typical)
SENSOR
ADXL345
3-AXIS
ELECTRONICS
GND
SENSE
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
ADC
Figure 1.
32 LEVEL
DIGITAL
FILTER
FIFO
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADXL345 is a small, thin, ultralow power, 3-axis accelerometer
with high resolution (13-bit) measurement at up to ±16 g. Digital
output data is formatted as 16-bit twos complement and is acces-
sible through either a SPI (3- or 4-wire) or I
The ADXL345 is well suited for mobile device applications. It
measures the static acceleration of gravity in tilt-sensing appli-
cations, as well as dynamic acceleration resulting from motion
or shock. Its high resolution (3.9 mg/LSB) enables measurement
of inclination changes less than 1.0°.
Several special sensing functions are provided. Activity and
inactivity sensing detect the presence or lack of motion by
comparing the acceleration on any axis with user-set thresholds.
Tap sensing detects single and double taps in any direction. Free-
fall sensing detects if the device is falling. These functions can
be mapped individually to either of two interrupt output pins.
An integrated, patent pending memory management system with a
32-level first in, first out (FIFO) buffer can be used to store data to
minimize host processor activity and lower overall system power
consumption.
Low power modes enable intelligent motion-based power
management with threshold sensing and active acceleration
measurement at extremely low power dissipation.
The ADXL345 is supplied in a small, thin, 3 mm × 5 mm × 1 mm,
14-lead, plastic package.
3-Axis, ±2 g/±4 g/±8 g/±16 g
MANAGEMENT
INTERRUPT
CONTROL
SERIAL I/O
V
POWER
S
LOGIC
AND
CS
V
DD I/O
Digital Accelerometer
©2009–2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
INT1
INT2
SDA/SDI/SDIO
SDO/ALT
ADDRESS
SCL/SCLK
2
C digital interface.
ADXL345
www.analog.com

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EVAL-ADXL345Z-DB Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES Ultralow power: as low as 23 μA in measurement mode and 0.1 μA in standby mode 2.5 V (typical) S Power consumption scales automatically with bandwidth User-selectable resolution Fixed 10-bit resolution Full resolution, where resolution increases ...

Page 2

ADXL345 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Applications....................................................................................... 1 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Revision History ............................................................................... 3 Specifications..................................................................................... 4 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 6 Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 6 Package Information .................................................................... 6 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 6 Pin ...

Page 3

REVISION HISTORY 11/10—Rev Rev. B Change Offset vs. Temperature for Z-Axis Parameter, Table 1 .................................................................................................4 Changes to Figure 10 to Figure 15 ..................................................9 Changes to Ordering Guide...........................................................37 4/10—Rev Rev. A Changes to Features ...

Page 4

ADXL345 SPECIFICATIONS T = 25° 2 1.8 V, acceleration = I/O otherwise noted. All minimum and maximum specifications are guaranteed. Typical specifications are not guaranteed. Table 1. Parameter SENSOR ...

Page 5

Parameter TEMPERATURE Operating Temperature Range WEIGHT Device Weight 1 The typical specifications shown are for at least 68% of the population of parts and are based on the worst case of mean ±1 σ, except for 0 g output and ...

Page 6

ADXL345 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 2. Parameter Rating Acceleration Any Axis, Unpowered 10,000 g Any Axis, Powered 10,000 g V −0 +3 −0 +3 I/O Digital Pins −0 ...

Page 7

PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. Mnemonic I/O 2 GND 3 RESERVED 4 GND 5 GND INT1 9 INT2 RESERVED 12 SDO/ALT ...

Page 8

ADXL345 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS –150 –100 –50 0 ZERO g OFFSET (mg) Figure 4. X-Axis Zero g Offset at 25° ...

Page 9

ZERO g OFFSET TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mg/°C) Figure 10. X-Axis Zero g Offset Temperature Coefficient –2.0 –1.5 –1.0 –0.5 ...

Page 10

ADXL345 230 234 238 242 246 250 254 258 262 266 270 274 278 282 SENSITIVITY (LSB/g) Figure 16. X-Axis Sensitivity at 25° 2.5 V, Full ...

Page 11

TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 22. X-Axis Sensitivity vs. Temperature— Eight Parts Soldered to PCB 2.5 V, Full Resolution S 280 275 ...

Page 12

ADXL345 0.2 0.5 0.8 1.1 SELF-TEST RESPONSE (g) Figure 28. X-Axis Self-Test Response at 25° –0.2 –0.5 –0.8 –1.1 –1.4 SELF-TEST RESPONSE ( g ) ...

Page 13

THEORY OF OPERATION The ADXL345 is a complete 3-axis acceleration measurement system with a selectable measurement range of ±2 g, ±4 g, ± ± measures both dynamic acceleration resulting from motion or shock and static acceleration, ...

Page 14

ADXL345 POWER SAVINGS Power Modes The ADXL345 automatically modulates its power consumption in proportion to its output data rate, as outlined in Table 7. If additional power savings is desired, a lower power mode is available. In this mode, the ...

Page 15

SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS and SPI digital communications are available. In both cases mode is enabled if the CS the ADXL345 operates as a slave The CS pin should always be tied high pin is ...

Page 16

ADXL345 CS t DELAY SCLK t t SETUP W SDI t SDO DELAY SCLK t t SETUP R SDI t SDO X SDO CS t DELAY SCLK t t SETUP HOLD R/W SDIO SDO NOTES t 1. ...

Page 17

Table 9. SPI Digital Input/Output Parameter Digital Input Low Level Input Voltage ( High Level Input Voltage ( Low Level Input Current ( High Level Input Current ( Digital Output Low Level ...

Page 18

ADXL345 With CS tied high the ADXL345 I/O requiring a simple 2-wire connection, as shown in The ADXL345 conforms to the UM10204 I and User Manual, Rev. 03—19 June 2007, ...

Page 19

Table 12 Timing (T = 25° 2 Limit Parameter Min f SCL 100 ...

Page 20

ADXL345 INTERRUPTS The ADXL345 provides two output pins for driving interrupts: INT1 and INT2. Both interrupt pins are push-pull, low impedance pins with output specifications shown in Table 13. The default configuration of the interrupt pins is active high. This ...

Page 21

Overrun The overrun bit is set when new data replaces unread data. The precise operation of the overrun function depends on the FIFO mode. In bypass mode, the overrun bit is set when new data replaces unread data in the ...

Page 22

ADXL345 SELF-TEST The ADXL345 incorporates a self-test feature that effectively tests its mechanical and electronic systems simultaneously. When the self-test function is enabled (via the SELF_TEST bit in the DATA_FORMAT register, Address 0x31), an electrostatic force is exerted on the ...

Page 23

REGISTER MAP Table 19. Address Hex Dec Name 0x00 0 DEVID 0x01 to 0x1C Reserved 0x1D 29 THRESH_TAP 0x1E 30 OFSX 0x1F 31 OFSY 0x20 32 OFSZ 0x21 33 DUR 0x22 34 Latent 0x23 35 Window 0x24 ...

Page 24

ADXL345 REGISTER DEFINITIONS Register 0x00—DEVID (Read Only The DEVID register holds a fixed device ID code of 0xE5 (345 octal). Register 0x1D—THRESH_TAP (Read/Write) The THRESH_TAP register is eight bits and ...

Page 25

ACT_x Enable Bits and INACT_x Enable Bits A setting of 1 enables x-, y-, or z-axis participation in detecting activity or inactivity. A setting of 0 excludes the selected axis from participation. If all axes are excluded, the function is ...

Page 26

ADXL345 If the link bit is not set, the AUTO_SLEEP feature is disabled and setting the AUTO_SLEEP bit does not have an impact on device operation. Refer to the Link Bit section or the Link Mode section for more information ...

Page 27

INT_INVERT Bit A value the INT_INVERT bit sets the interrupts to active high, and a value of 1 sets the interrupts to active low. FULL_RES Bit When this bit is set to a value of 1, the ...

Page 28

ADXL345 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION POWER SUPPLY DECOUPLING A 1 μF tantalum capacitor ( and a 0.1 μF ceramic capacitor placed close to the ADXL345 supply pins is I/O DD I/O recommended to ...

Page 29

Several events can occur to invalidate the second tap of a double tap event. First, if the suppress bit in the TAP_AXES register (Address 0x2A) is set, any acceleration spike above the threshold during the latency time (set by the ...

Page 30

ADXL345 SLEEP MODE VS. LOW POWER MODE In applications where a low data rate and low power consumption is desired (at the expense of noise performance recommended that low power mode be used. The use of low power ...

Page 31

USING SELF-TEST The self-test change is defined as the difference between the acceleration output of an axis with self-test enabled and the acceleration output of the same axis with self-test disabled (see Endnote 4 of Table 1). This definition assumes ...

Page 32

ADXL345 DATA FORMATTING OF UPPER DATA RATES Formatting of output data at the 3200 Hz and 1600 Hz output data rates changes depending on the mode of operation (full- resolution or fixed 10-bit) and the selected output range. When using ...

Page 33

NOISE PERFORMANCE The specification of noise shown in Table 1 corresponds to the typical noise performance of the ADXL345 in normal power operation with an output data rate of 100 Hz (LOW_POWER bit (D4 rate bits (D3:D0) = ...

Page 34

ADXL345 Changes in noise performance, self-test response, and supply current are discussed elsewhere throughout the data sheet. For noise performance, the Noise Performance section should be reviewed. The Using Self-Test section discusses both the operation of self-test over voltage, a ...

Page 35

AXES OF ACCELERATION SENSITIVITY Figure 56. Axes of Acceleration Sensitivity (Corresponding Output Voltage Increases When Accelerated Along the Sensitive Axis OUT Y = –1g OUT OUT OUT ...

Page 36

ADXL345 LAYOUT AND DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS Figure 58 shows the recommended printed wiring board land pattern. Figure 59 and Table 24 provide details about the recommended soldering profile. Figure 58. Recommended Printed Wiring Board Land Pattern (Dimensions shown in millimeters) T ...

Page 37

... SEATING PLANE ORDERING GUIDE Measurement Model 1 Range (g) ADXL345BCCZ ±2, ±4, ±8, ±16 ADXL345BCCZ-RL ±2, ±4, ±8, ±16 ADXL345BCCZ-RL7 ±2, ±4, ±8, ±16 EVAL-ADXL345Z EVAL-ADXL345Z-DB EVAL-ADXL345Z-M EVAL-ADXL345Z RoHS Compliant Part. 3.00 BSC 0.49 BOTTOM VIEW 13 0.80 5.00 BSC BSC 0.50 8 TOP VIEW 0 ...

Page 38

ADXL345 NOTES Rev Page ...

Page 39

NOTES Rev Page ADXL345 ...

Page 40

ADXL345 NOTES Analog Devices offers specific products designated for automotive applications; please consult your local Analog Devices sales representative for details. Standard products sold by Analog Devices are not designed, intended, or approved for use in life support, implantable medical ...

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