C8051F313R Silicon Labs, C8051F313R Datasheet - Page 187

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C8051F313R

Manufacturer Part Number
C8051F313R
Description
8-bit Microcontrollers - MCU 8KB 10ADC
Manufacturer
Silicon Labs
Datasheet

Specifications of C8051F313R

Product Category
8-bit Microcontrollers - MCU
Core
8051
Data Bus Width
8 bit
Maximum Clock Frequency
25 MHz
Program Memory Size
8 KB
Data Ram Size
1.25 KB
On-chip Adc
Yes
Operating Supply Voltage
2.7 V to 3.6 V
Package / Case
QFN-28
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
A/d Bit Size
10 bit
A/d Channels Available
17
Data Rom Size
128 B
Interface Type
I2C, SMBus, SPI, UART
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
Number Of Programmable I/os
25
Number Of Timers
5
On-chip Dac
No
Processor Series
C8051
Program Memory Type
Flash
Factory Pack Quantity
1500
Supply Voltage - Max
3.6 V
Supply Voltage - Min
2.7 V
17. Timers
Each MCU includes four counter/timers: two are 16-bit counter/timers compatible with those found in the
standard 8051, and two are 16-bit auto-reload timer for use with the ADC, SMBus, or for general purpose
use. These timers can be used to measure time intervals, count external events and generate periodic
interrupt requests. Timer 0 and Timer 1 are nearly identical and have four primary modes of operation.
Timer 2 and Timer 3 offer 16-bit and split 8-bit timer functionality with auto-reload.
Timers 0 and 1 may be clocked by one of five sources, determined by the Timer Mode Select bits (T1M-
T0M) and the Clock Scale bits (SCA1-SCA0). The Clock Scale bits define a pre-scaled clock from which
Timer 0 and/or Timer 1 may be clocked (See SFR Definition 17.3 for pre-scaled clock selection).
Timer 0/1 may then be configured to use this pre-scaled clock signal or the system clock. Timer 2 and
Timer 3 may be clocked by the system clock, the system clock divided by 12, or the external oscillator
clock source divided by 8.
Timer 0 and Timer 1 may also be operated as counters. When functioning as a counter, a counter/timer
register is incremented on each high-to-low transition at the selected input pin (T0 or T1). Events with a fre-
quency of up to one-fourth the system clock's frequency can be counted. The input signal need not be peri-
odic, but it should be held at a given level for at least two full system clock cycles to ensure the level is
properly sampled.
17.1. Timer 0 and Timer 1
Each timer is implemented as 16-bit register accessed as two separate bytes: a low byte (TL0 or TL1) and
a high byte (TH0 or TH1). The Counter/Timer Control register (TCON) is used to enable Timer 0 and Timer
1 as well as indicate status. Timer 0 interrupts can be enabled by setting the ET0 bit in the IE register (SFR
Definition 8.7. “IE: Interrupt Enable” on page 97); Timer 1 interrupts can be enabled by setting the ET1 bit
in the IE register. Both counter/timers operate in one of four primary modes selected by setting the Mode
Select bits T1M1-T0M0 in the Counter/Timer Mode register (TMOD). Each timer can be configured inde-
pendently. Each operating mode is described below.
17.1.1. Mode 0: 13-bit Counter/Timer
Timer 0 and Timer 1 operate as 13-bit counter/timers in Mode 0. The following describes the configuration
and operation of Timer 0. However, both timers operate identically, and Timer 1 is configured in the same
manner as described for Timer 0.
The TH0 register holds the eight MSBs of the 13-bit counter/timer. TL0 holds the five LSBs in bit positions
TL0.4–TL0.0. The three upper bits of TL0 (TL0.7–TL0.5) are indeterminate and should be masked out or
ignored when reading. As the 13-bit timer register increments and overflows from 0x1FFF (all ones) to
0x0000, the timer overflow flag TF0 (TCON.5) is set and an interrupt will occur if Timer 0 interrupts are
enabled.
Timer 0 and Timer 1 Modes:
Two 8-bit counter/timers
13-bit counter/timer
16-bit counter/timer
8-bit counter/timer
with auto-reload
(Timer 0 only)
Two 8-bit timers with auto-reload
16-bit timer with auto-reload
Timer 2 Modes:
Rev. 1.7
C8051F310/1/2/3/4/5/6/7
Two 8-bit timers with auto-reload
16-bit timer with auto-reload
Timer 3 Modes:
187

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