acpl-332j Avago Technologies, acpl-332j Datasheet

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acpl-332j

Manufacturer Part Number
acpl-332j
Description
2.5 Amp Output Current Igbt Gate Driver Optocoupler With Integrated Vce Desaturation Detection, Uvlo Fault Status Feedback And Active Miller Clamping
Manufacturer
Avago Technologies
Datasheet

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ACPL-332J
2.5 Amp Output Current IGBT Gate Driver Optocoupler
with Integrated (V
Fault Status Feedback and Active Miller Clamping
Data Sheet
Description
The ACPL-332J is an advanced 2.5 A output current,
easy-to-use, intelligent gate driver which makes IGBT
V
implement. Features such as integrated V
under voltage lockout (UVLO), “soft” IGBT turn-off, isolated
open collector fault feedback and active Miller clamping
provide maximum design flexibility and circuit protec-
tion.
The ACPL-332J contains a GaAsP LED. The LED is optically
coupled to an integrated circuit with a power output
stage. ACPL-332J is ideally suited for driving power IGBTs
and MOSFETs used in motor control inverter applications.
The voltage and current supplied by these optocouplers
make them ideally suited for directly driving IGBTs with
ratings up to 1200 V and 150 A. For IGBTs with higher
ratings, the ACPL-332J can be used to drive a discrete
power stage which drives the IGBT gate. The ACPL-332J
has an insulation voltage of V
Block Diagram
CATHODE
CATHODE
RoHS 6 fully compliant options available;
-xxxE denotes a lead-free product
CE
ANODE
ANODE
FAULT
FAULT
fault protection compact, affordable, and easy-to
V
V
CC1
CC1
V
V
S
S
6, 7
6, 7
5, 8
5, 8
1, 4
1, 4
2
2
3
3
Lead (Pb) Free
RoHS 6 fully
compliant
SHIELD
SHIELD
LED1
LED1
CAUTION: It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly
of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD.
SHIELD
SHIELD
LED2
LED2
D
D
R
R
V
V
E
E
R
R
I
I
CE
) Desaturation Detection, UVLO
DESAT
DESAT
UVLO
UVLO
IORM
V
V
CLAMP
CLAMP
= 891 V
PEAK
CE
.
detection,
13
13
11
11
14
14
9, 12
9, 12
10
10
16
16
15
15
V
V
V
V
DESAT
DESAT
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
CC2
CC2
OUT
OUT
EE
EE
CLAMP
CLAMP
E
E
LED
LED
Features
• Under Voltage Lock-Out Protection (UVLO) with
• Desaturation Detection
• Miller Clamping
• Open Collector Isolated fault feedback
• “Soft” IGBT Turn-off
• Fault Reset by next LED turn-on (low to high) after
• Available in SO-16 package
• Safety approvals: UL approved, 3750 V
Specifications
• 2.5 A maximum peak output current
• 2.0 A minimum peak output current
• 250 ns maximum propagation delay over temperature
• 100 ns maximum pulse width distortion (PWD)
• 15 kV/µs minimum common mode rejection (CMR) at
• I
• Wide V
• 1.7 A Miller Clamp. Clamp pin short to V
• Wide operating temperature range: –40°C to 100°C
Applications
• Isolated IGBT/Power MOSFET gate drive
• AC and brushless DC motor drives
• Industrial inverters and Uninterruptible Power Supply
Hysteresis
fault mute period
CSA approved, IEC/EN/DIN-EN 60747-5-2 approved
V
range
V
temperature range
(UPS)
CC(max)
IORM
CM
= 1500 V
= 891 V
CC
< 5 mA maximum supply current
operating range: 15 V to 30 V over
PEAK
RMS
EE
if not used
for 1 minute,

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acpl-332j Summary of contents

Page 1

... The voltage and current supplied by these optocouplers make them ideally suited for directly driving IGBTs with ratings up to 1200 V and 150 A. For IGBTs with higher ratings, the ACPL-332J can be used to drive a discrete power stage which drives the IGBT gate. The ACPL-332J has an insulation voltage of V ...

Page 2

... Fault output. FAULT changes from a high impedance state logic low output within 5 µs of the voltage on the DESAT pin exceeding an internal reference voltage FAULT output is an open collector which allows the FAULT 14 14 outputs from all ACPL-332J in a circuit to be connected together in a “wired OR” forming a single fault bus for inter facing directly to the micro-controller Input Ground ...

Page 3

... Package Outline Drawings ACPL-332J 16-Lead Surface Mount Package 0.018 0.050 (0.457) (1.270 332J YYWW 0.295 ± 0.010 (7.493 ± 0.254 0.406 ± 0.10 (10.312 ± 0.254) 9 ° 0.138 ± 0.005 0.018 (3.505 ± 0.127) (0 ...

Page 4

Solder Reflow Thermal Profile 300 PREHEATING RATE 3 REFLOW HEATING RATE 2.5 200 160 C ° 150 C ° 140 C ° 100 ROOM TEMPERATURE 0 0 Note: Non-halide flux should be used. Recommended Pb-Free IR Profile 260 +0/-5 ° 217 ° ...

Page 5

... Regulatory Information The ACPL-332J is approved by the following organizations: IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Approval under: IEC 60747-5-2 :1997 + A1:2002 EN 60747-5-2:2001 + A1:2002 DIN EN 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884 Teil 2):2003-01 Table 1. IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Insulation Characteristics* Description Installation classification per DIN VDE 0110/1.89, Table 1 for rated mains voltage ≤ 150 V rms for rated mains voltage ≤ 300 V rms for rated mains voltage ≤ 600 V rms Climatic Classification Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1 ...

Page 6

... Negative Output Supply Voltage Positive Output Supply Voltage Gate Drive Output Voltage Peak Clamping Sinking Current Miller Clamping Pin Voltage DESAT Voltage Output IC Power Dissipation Input IC Power Dissipation Solder Reflow Temperature Profile Table 4. Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Operating Temperature Total Output Supply Voltage Negative Output Supply Voltage Positive Output Supply Voltage Input Current (ON) Input Voltage (OFF)  Symbol ACPL-332J Units Conditions L(101) 8.3 Mm Measured from input terminals to output terminals, shortest distance through air. L(102) 8.3 Mm Measured from input terminals to output terminals, shortest distance path along body. 0.5 Mm Through insulation distance conductor to conductor, usually the straight line distance thickness between the emitter and detector. CTI >175 ...

Page 7

Table 5. Electrical Specifications (DC) Unless otherwise noted, all typical values at T all Minimum/Maximum specifications are at Recommended Operating Conditions. Positive Supply Voltage used. Parameter Symbol FAULT Logic Low Output V FAULTL Voltage FAULT Logic High Output I FAULTH Current High Level I OH Output Current Low Level I OL Output Current Low Level Output Current I OLF During Fault Condition High Level Output Voltage V OH Low Level Output Voltage V OL Clamp Pin Threshold Voltage V tClamp Clamp Low Level I ...

Page 8

Table 6. Switching Specifications (AC) Unless otherwise noted, all typical values at T all Minimum/Maximum specifications are at Recommended Operating Conditions. Only Positive Supply Voltage used. Parameter Symbol Propagation Delay Time t PLH to High Output Level Propagation Delay Time t PHL to Low Output Level Pulse Width Distortion PWD Propagation Delay (t PHL Difference Between PDD Any Two Parts or Channels Rise Time t R Fall Time t F DESAT Sense to t DESAT(90%) 90%VO Delay DESAT Sense to t DESAT(10%) 10% VO Delay DESAT Sense to Low Level ...

Page 9

... W > °C/W OPEAK - ensure adequate margin in excess of the maximum V CC2 E is measured with a dc load current. When driving capacitive loads > the DESAT detection feature of the ACPL-332J will be the primary source of CC2 E UVLO > 12.5 V, DESAT will remain functional until V UVLO CC2 CC2 for any given unit. PHL PLH OUT begins to go low, and the FAULT output to go low. This is supply OUT will be asserted low after DESAT threshold is exceeded ...

Page 10

OUT t t PLH PHL Figure 1. VOUT propagation delay waveforms 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 -40 - TEMPERATURE - A Figure 2. I vs. temperature OH 0 ------I = ...

Page 11

C 28.5 o ______ --------- -40 C 28.0 0 0.2 0 OUTPUT HIGH CURRENT - A OH Figure ...

Page 12

T - TEMPERATURE - A Figure 12. DESAT threshold vs. temperature 300 250 200 150 100 15 20 Vcc - SUPPLY VOLTAGE - V Figure 14. Propagation delay vs. supply voltage ...

Page 13

T - TEMPERATURE - A Figure 17. DESAT sense to 90% VOUT delay vs. temperature 4.0 -------V =15V cc2 _____V =30V cc2 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 LOAD ...

Page 14

CC1 CC1 3 3 FAULT CATHODE CATHODE 6 6 ANODE ANODE 7 7 ANODE ANODE 10mA 10mA 8 8 CATHODE CATHODE Figure ...

Page 15

CC1 CC1 LED LED 3 3 FAULT FAULT DESAT DESAT ...

Page 16

CC1 CC1 3 3 FAULT FAULT CATHODE CATHODE 6 6 ANODE ANODE 7 7 ANODE ANODE 10mA 10mA 10mA 8 8 CATHODE ...

Page 17

CC1 CC1 2.1kΩ FAULT FAULT FAULT CATHODE CATHODE 6 6 ANODE ANODE ...

Page 18

CC1 2.1kΩ 3 FAULT 15pF 0.1µF 5 CATHODE 6 ANODE 430Ω 7 ANODE 8 CATHODE Figure 33. CMR Test circuit LED1 off CC1 2.1k ...

Page 19

... S SHIELD SHIELD Figure 35. Block Diagram of ACPL-332J Recommended Application Circuit The ACPL-332J has an LED input gate control, and an open collector fault output suitable for wired ‘OR’ ap- plications. The recommended application circuit shown in Figure 36 illustrates a typical gate drive implementa- tion using the ACPL-332J. The following describes about driving IGBT. However also applicable to MOSFET. ...

Page 20

... Figure 36. Recommended application circuit (Single Supply) with desaturation detection and active Miller Clamp Description of Operation Normal Operation During normal operation the ACPL-332J is con- OUT trolled by input LED current IF (pins and 8), with the IGBT collector-to-emitter voltage being monitored through DDESAT. The FAULT output is high. See Figure 37. ...

Page 21

... OFF X ON Not Active 21 Slow IGBT Gate Discharge during Fault Condition When a desaturation fault is detected, a weak pull-down device in the ACPL-332J output drive stage will turn to ‘softly’ turn off the IGBT. This device slowly discharges CC2 E the IGBT gate to prevent fast changes in drain current that could cause damaging voltage spikes due to lead and wire inductance. During the slow turn off, the large > ...

Page 22

... Under Voltage Lockout The ACPL-332J Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO) feature is designed to prevent the application of insufficient gate voltage to the IGBT by forcing the ACPL-332J output low during power-up. IGBTs typically require gate voltages achieve their rated V At gate voltages below 13 V typically, the V increases dramatically, especially at higher currents. At very low gate voltages (below 10 V), the IGBT may operate in the linear region and quickly overheat ...

Page 23

Pull-up Resistor on FAULT Pin The FAULT pin is an open collector output and therefore requires a pull-up resistor to provide a high-level signal. Also the FAULT output can be wire ‘OR’ed together with other types of protection (e.g. over-temperature, over- voltage, over-current ) to alert the microcontroller. Other Possible Application Circuit (Output Stage ...

Page 24

... For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site: Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies Limited in the United States and other countries. Data subject to change. Copyright © 2005-200 Avago Technologies Limited. All rights reserved. ...

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