rc1584 Fairchild Semiconductor, rc1584 Datasheet - Page 6
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rc1584
Manufacturer Part Number
rc1584
Description
7a Adjustable/fixed Low Dropout Linear Regulator
Manufacturer
Fairchild Semiconductor
Datasheet
1.RC1584.pdf
(12 pages)
RC1584
Applications Information
General
The RC1584 and RC1584-1.5 are three-terminal regulators
optimized for GTL+ V
devices are short-circuit protected, and offer thermal shut-
down to turn off the regulator when the junction temperature
exceeds about 150°C. The RC1584 series provides low drop-
out voltage and fast transient response. Frequency compen-
sation uses capacitors with low ESR while still maintaining
stability. This is critical in addressing the needs of low volt-
age high speed microprocessor buses like GTL+.
Stability
The RC1584 series require an output capacitor as a part of
the frequency compensation. It is recommended to use a
22µF solid tantalum or a 100µF aluminum electrolytic on the
output to ensure stability. The frequency compensation of
these devices optimizes the frequency response with low
ESR capacitors. In general, it is suggested to use capacitors
with an ESR of <1 . It is also recommended to use bypass
capacitors such as a 22µF tantalum or a 100µF aluminum on
the adjust pin of the RC1584 for low ripple and fast transient
response. When these bypassing capacitors are not used at
the adjust pin, larger values of output capacitors provide
equally good results.
Protection Diodes
In normal operation, the RC1584 series does not require any
protection diodes. For the RC1584, internal resistors limit
internal current paths on the adjust pin. Therefore, even with
bypass capacitors on the adjust pin, no protection diode is
needed to ensure device safety under shortcircuit conditions.
A protection diode between the input and output pins is usu-
ally not needed. An internal diode between the input and out-
put pins on the RC1584 series can handle microsecond surge
currents of 50A to 100A. Even with large value output
capacitors it is difficult to obtain those values of surge cur-
rents in normal operation. Only with large values of output
capacitance, such as 1000 F to 5000 F, and with the input
pin instantaneously shorted to ground can damage occur. A
crowbar circuit at the input can generate those levels of cur-
rent; a diode from output to input is then recommended, as
shown in Figure 10. Usually, normal power supply cycling or
system “hot plugging and unplugging” will not generate cur-
rent large enough to do any damage.
The adjust pin can be driven on a transient basis 7V with
respect to the output, without any device degradation. As
with any IC regulator, exceeding the maximum input-to-
output voltage differential causes the internal transistors to
break down and none of the protection circuitry is then
functional.
6
TT
termination applications. These
Ripple Rejection
In applications that require improved ripple rejection, a
bypass capacitor from the adjust pin of the RC1584 to
ground reduces the output ripple by the ratio of V
The impedance of the adjust pin capacitor at the ripple fre-
quency should be less than the value of R1 (typically in the
range of 100 to 120 ) in the feedback divider network in
Figure 10. Therefore, the value of the required adjust pin
capacitor is a function of the input ripple frequency. For
example, if R1 equals 100 and the ripple frequency equals
120Hz, the adjust pin capacitor should be 22µF. At 10kHz,
only 0.22 F is needed.
Output Voltage
The RC1584 regulator develops a 1.25V reference voltage
between the output pin and the adjust pin (see Figure 11).
Placing a resistor R1 between these two terminals causes a
constant current to flow through R1 and down through R2 to
set the overall output voltage. Normally, this current is the
specified minimum load current of 10mA.
The current out of the adjust pin adds to the current from R1
and is typically 35 A. Its output voltage contribution is
small and only needs consideration when very precise output
voltage setting is required.
V
V
V
V
IN
IN
IN
IN
10 F
10 F
10 F
10 F
C1
C1
C1
C1
+
+
Figure 10. Optional Protection
+
+
RC1587-1.5, -3.3
IN
IN
IN
IN
(OPTIONAL)
(OPTIONAL)
(OPTIONAL)
(OPTIONAL)
RC1584-1.5
RC1587
RC1584
1N4002
1N4002
1N4002
1N4002
GND
GND
+
+
ADJ
ADJ
D1
D1
D1
D1
C
C
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
ADJ
ADJ
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
+
+
R1
R1
R2
R2
C2
C2
22 F
22 F
REV. 1.0.5 7/13/00
+
+
V
V
OUT
OUT
OUT
65-1587-13
65-1584-13
C2
C2
22 F
22 F
V
V
/1.25V.
OUT
OUT