ATmega644PR231 Atmel Corporation, ATmega644PR231 Datasheet - Page 173
ATmega644PR231
Manufacturer Part Number
ATmega644PR231
Description
Manufacturer
Atmel Corporation
Specifications of ATmega644PR231
Flash (kbytes)
64 Kbytes
Max. Operating Frequency
20 MHz
Max I/o Pins
32
Spi
3
Twi (i2c)
1
Uart
2
Adc Channels
8
Adc Resolution (bits)
10
Adc Speed (ksps)
15
Analog Comparators
1
Crypto Engine
AES
Sram (kbytes)
4
Eeprom (bytes)
2048
Operating Voltage (vcc)
1.8 to 3.6
Timers
3
Frequency Band
2.4 GHz
Max Data Rate (mb/s)
2
Antenna Diversity
Yes
External Pa Control
Yes
Power Output (dbm)
3
Receiver Sensitivity (dbm)
-101
Receive Current Consumption (ma)
13.2
Transmit Current Consumption (ma)
14.4
Link Budget (dbm)
104
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16.4.1
8011O–AVR–07/10
Internal Clock Generation – The Baud Rate Generator
UCSRnA Register. When using synchronous mode (UMSELn = 1), the Data Direction Register
for the XCKn pin (DDR_XCKn) controls whether the clock source is internal (Master mode) or
external (Slave mode). The XCKn pin is only active when using synchronous mode.
Figure 16-2
Figure 16-2. Clock Generation Logic, Block Diagram
Signal description:
operation.
Internal clock generation is used for the asynchronous and the synchronous master modes of
operation. The description in this section refers to
The USART Baud Rate Register (UBRRn) and the down-counter connected to it function as a
programmable prescaler or baud rate generator. The down-counter, running at system clock
(f
the UBRRLn Register is written. A clock is generated each time the counter reaches zero. This
clock is the baud rate generator clock output (= f
baud rate generator clock output by 2, 8 or 16 depending on mode. The baud rate generator out-
put is used directly by the Receiver’s clock and data recovery units. However, the recovery units
use a state machine that uses 2, 8 or 16 states depending on mode set by the state of the
UMSELn, U2Xn and DDR_XCKn bits.
Table 16-1 on page 174
for calculating the UBRRn value for each mode of operation using an internally generated clock
source.
Note:
osc
), is loaded with the UBRRn value each time the counter has counted down to zero or when
txclk
rxclk
xcki
xcko
f
BAUD
OSC
DDR_XCK
1. The baud rate is defined to be the transfer rate in bit per second (bps)
XCK
Pin
shows a block diagram of the clock generation logic.
xcko
xcki
OSC
Transmitter clock (Internal Signal).
Receiver base clock (Internal Signal).
Input from XCK pin (internal Signal). Used for synchronous slave
Clock output to XCK pin (Internal Signal). Used for synchronous master
operation.
XTAL pin frequency (System Clock).
Baud rate (in bits per second, bps)
Down-Counter
Prescaling
contains equations for calculating the baud rate (in bits per second) and
Register
UBRR
Sync
UBRR+1
fosc
Detector
UCPOL
Edge
/2
ATmega164P/324P/644P
Figure 16-2 on page
osc
/(UBRRn+1)). The Transmitter divides the
/4
/2
DDR_XCK
173.
U2X
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
UMSEL
txclk
rxclk
173
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