ATmega32 Atmel Corporation, ATmega32 Datasheet - Page 202

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATmega32
• Manufacturer: Atmel Corporation

Specifications of ATmega32

• Flash (kbytes): 32 Kbytes
• Pin Count: 44
• Max. Operating Frequency: 16 MHz
• Cpu: 8-bit AVR
• # Of Touch Channels: 16
• Hardware Qtouch Acquisition: No
• Max I/o Pins: 32
• Ext Interrupts: 3
• Usb Speed: No
• Usb Interface: No
• Spi: 1
• Twi (i2c): 1
• Uart: 1
• Graphic Lcd: No
• Video Decoder: No
• Camera Interface: No
• Adc Channels: 8
• Adc Resolution (bits): 10
• Adc Speed (ksps): 15
• Analog Comparators: 1
• Resistive Touch Screen: No
• Temp. Sensor: No
• Crypto Engine: No
• Sram (kbytes): 2
• Eeprom (bytes): 1024
• Self Program Memory: YES
• Dram Memory: No
• Nand Interface: No
• Picopower: No
• Temp. Range (deg C): -40 to 85
• I/o Supply Class: 2.7 to 5.5
• Operating Voltage (vcc): 2.7 to 5.5
• Fpu: No
• Mpu / Mmu: no / no
• Timers: 3
• Output Compare Channels: 4
• Input Capture Channels: 1
• Pwm Channels: 4
• 32khz Rtc: Yes
• Calibrated Rc Oscillator: Yes

Operation
2503Q–AVR–02/11
Figure 98. Analog to Digital Converter Block Schematic
The ADC converts an analog input voltage to a 10-bit digital value through successive approxi-
mation. The minimum value represents GND and the maximum value represents the voltage on
the AREF pin minus 1 LSB. Optionally, AVCC or an internal 2.56V reference voltage may be
connected to the AREF pin by writing to the REFSn bits in the ADMUX Register. The internal
voltage reference may thus be decoupled by an external capacitor at the AREF pin to improve
noise immunity.
The analog input channel and differential gain are selected by writing to the MUX bits in
ADMUX. Any of the ADC input pins, as well as GND and a fixed bandgap voltage reference, can
be selected as single ended inputs to the ADC. A selection of ADC input pins can be selected as
positive and negative inputs to the differential gain amplifier.
If differential channels are selected, the differential gain stage amplifies the voltage difference
between the selected input channel pair by the selected gain factor. This amplified value then
AVCC
AREF
ADC7
ADC6
ADC5
ADC4
ADC3
ADC2
ADC1
ADC0
GND
INTERNAL 2.56V
REFERENCE
REFERENCE
8-BIT DATA BUS
BANDGAP
INPUT
INPUT
POS.
NEG.
MUX
MUX
ADC MULTIPLEXER
SELECT (ADMUX)
MUX DECODER
+
-
SINGLE ENDED / DIFFERENTIAL SELECTION
GAIN
AMPLIFIER
10-BIT DAC
ADC CTRL. & STATUS
REGISTER (ADCSRA)
ADC CONVERSION
COMPLETE IRQ
PRESCALER
CONVERSION LOGIC
ADTS[2:0]
INTERRUPT
TRIGGER
SELECT
FLAGS
SAMPLE & HOLD
COMPARATOR
ATmega32(L)
15
+
-
ADC DATA REGISTER
(ADCH/ADCL)
ADC MULTIPLEXER
OUTPUT
0
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