MAX1844ETP Maxim Integrated Products, MAX1844ETP Datasheet

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MAX1844ETP

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX1844ETP
Description
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX1844ETP

Case
QFN
Dc
04+

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The MAX1844 pulse-width modulation (PWM) controller
provides high efficiency, excellent transient response,
and high DC output accuracy needed for stepping
down high-voltage batteries to generate low-voltage
CPU core or chipset/RAM supplies in notebook com-
puters.
Maxim’s proprietary Quick-PWM™ quick-response,
constant-on-time PWM control scheme handles wide
input/output voltage ratios with ease and provides
100ns “instant-on” response to load transients while
maintaining a relatively constant switching frequency.
Efficiency is enhanced by an ability to drive very large
synchronous-rectifier MOSFETs. Accurate current sens-
ing to ensure reliable overload protection is available
using an external current-sense resistor in series with
the synchronous rectifier. Alternatively, the synchronous
rectifier itself can be used for less accurate current
sensing at the lowest possible power dissipation.
Single-stage buck conversion allows the MAX1844 to
directly step down high-voltage batteries for the highest
possible efficiency. Alternatively, two-stage conversion
(stepping down the 5V system supply instead of the
battery) at a higher switching frequency allows the mini-
mum possible physical size.
The MAX1844 is intended for CPU core, chipset,
DRAM, or other low-voltage supplies as low as 1V. It is
available in 20-pin QSOP, and QFN packages and
includes both adjustable overvoltage and undervoltage
protection.
For a dual step-down PWM controller with accurate cur-
rent limit, refer to the MAX1845. The MAX1714/ MAX1715
single/dual PWM controllers are similar to the MAX1844/
MAX1845 but do not use current-sense resistors.
19-1993; Rev 3; 9/02
*Contact factory for availability.
Quick-PWM is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.
Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Accurate Current Limit for Notebook Computers
Notebook Computers
CPU Core Supplies
Chipset/RAM Supplies as Low as 1V
1.8V and 2.5V Supplies
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
General Description
High-Speed Step-Down Controller with
Applications
o Ultra-High Efficiency
o Accurate Current-Limit Option
o Quick-PWM with 100ns Load-Step Response
o 1% V
o 1.8V/2.5V Fixed or 1V to 5.5V Adjustable Output
o 2V to 28V Battery Input Range
o 200/300/450/600kHz Switching Frequency
o Adjustable Overvoltage Protection
o Adjustable Undervoltage Protection
o 1.7ms Digital Soft-Start
o Drives Large Synchronous-Rectifier FETs
o 2V ±1% Reference Output
o Power-Good Window Comparator
MAX1844EEP
MAX1844EGP*
MAX1844ETP
Range
5V INPUT
PART
OUT
Accuracy Over Line and Load
V
SHDN
UVP
ILIM
REF
PGOOD
LATCH
OVP
FB
CC
Minimal Operating Circuit
MAX1844
GND
SKIP
OUT
V
BST
DH
CS
DD
V+
LX
DL
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
TEMP RANGE
Ordering Information
4.5V TO 28V
BATTERY
PIN-PACKAGE
20 QSOP
20 QFN
20 Thin QFN
Features
OUTPUT
2.5V
1

Related parts for MAX1844ETP

MAX1844ETP Summary of contents

Page 1

... Adjustable Overvoltage Protection o Adjustable Undervoltage Protection o 1.7ms Digital Soft-Start o Drives Large Synchronous-Rectifier FETs o 2V ±1% Reference Output o Power-Good Window Comparator PART MAX1844EEP MAX1844EGP* MAX1844ETP 5V INPUT Applications Features Accuracy Over Line and Load Ordering Information TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE -40°C to +85°C 20 QSOP -40° ...

Page 2

High-Speed Step-Down Controller with Accurate Current Limit for Notebook Computers ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS V+ to GND ..............................................................-0.3V to +28V GND .....................................................-0. OUT, PGOOD, SHDN to GND ..................................-0.3V to +6V FB, ILIM, LATCH, ...

Page 3

High-Speed Step-Down Controller with Accurate Current Limit for Notebook Computers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 15V +25°C.) A PARAMETER REF Sink Current REF in regulation REF Fault Lockout Voltage Falling ...

Page 4

... SKIP = GND 0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are CONDITIONS MAX1844EEP MAX1844EGP, MAX1844ETP MAX1844EEP MAX1844EGP, MAX1844ETP MAX1844EEP MAX1844EGP, MAX1844ETP CC = 5V, SKIP = GND -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 3) A CONDITIONS , OUT FB = GND ...

Page 5

... Note 3: Specifications to -40°C are guaranteed by design, not production tested. Note 4: Production testing limitations due to package handling require relaxed maximum on-resistance specifications for the QFN package. The MAX1844EEP, MAX1844EGP, and MAX1844ETP contain the same die and the QFN package imposes no additional resistance in-circuit. ...

Page 6

High-Speed Step-Down Controller with Accurate Current Limit for Notebook Computers __________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics = 15V, SKIP = GND, TON = unconnected, T (Circuit of Figure EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT 100 ...

Page 7

High-Speed Step-Down Controller with Accurate Current Limit for Notebook Computers = 15V, SKIP = GND, TON = unconnected, T (Circuit of Figure NO-LOAD SUPPLY CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE (PWM MODE ...

Page 8

High-Speed Step-Down Controller with Accurate Current Limit for Notebook Computers PIN NAME QSOP QFN Current-Sense Input. Connect a low-value current-sense resistor between CS and GND for accurate current sensing. For lower power dissipation (less accurate) current sensing, connect CS to ...

Page 9

High-Speed Step-Down Controller with Accurate Current Limit for Notebook Computers PIN NAME QSOP QFN Analog Supply Input. Connect to the system supply voltage, 4.5V to 5.5V, with a series 20Ω resistor Bypass to GND with a ...

Page 10

High-Speed Step-Down Controller with Accurate Current Limit for Notebook Computers 20V 5V BIAS SUPPLY ON/OFF CONTROL LOW-NOISE CONTROL 270kΩ 130kΩ SEE TABLE 1 FOR OTHER COMPONENT SELECTIONS. Figure 1. Standard Application Circuit Detailed Description The MAX1844 ...

Page 11

High-Speed Step-Down Controller with Accurate Current Limit for Notebook Computers 28V TON ON-TIME COMPUTE TON TON TRIG 1-SHOT SKIP SHDN OVP 1.14V 0. LATCH POR 20ms TIMER 0.1V 0. ...

Page 12

High-Speed Step-Down Controller with Accurate Current Limit for Notebook Computers Table 3. Operating Mode Truth Table SHDN SKIP DL MODE High Shutdown Low Run (PWM Switching CC Low Noise Run 1 GND Switching (PFM/PWM) 1 ...

Page 13

High-Speed Step-Down Controller with Accurate Current Limit for Notebook Computers ∆ BATT OUT = ∆ ON-TIME TIME Figure 3. Pulse-Skipping/Discontinuous Crossover Point where V is the sum of the parasitic voltage drops DROP1 in the inductor ...

Page 14

High-Speed Step-Down Controller with Accurate Current Limit for Notebook Computers Current-Limit Circuit (ILIM) The current-limit circuit employs a unique “valley” cur- rent-sensing algorithm (Figure 4). If the magnitude of the current-sense voltage above the current-limit threshold, the ...

Page 15

High-Speed Step-Down Controller with Accurate Current Limit for Notebook Computers TO ERROR AMP FIXED 1.8V FIXED 2.5V Figure 6. Feedback Mux Power-Good Output (PGOOD) The PGOOD window comparator continuously monitors the output. PGOOD is actively held low in shutdown, standby, ...

Page 16

... The minimum practical inductor value is one that causes the circuit to operate at the edge of critical conduction (where the inductor current just touches zero with every cycle at maximum load). Inductor val- Dual Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products. 16 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ues lower than this grant no further size-reduction benefit. The MAX1844’ ...

Page 17

High-Speed Step-Down Controller with Accurate Current Limit for Notebook Computers The amount of output sag is also a function of the maxi- mum duty factor, which can be calculated from the on- time and minimum off-time: ∆ LOAD(MAX) ...

Page 18

High-Speed Step-Down Controller with Accurate Current Limit for Notebook Computers Output Capacitor Stability Considerations Stability is determined by the value of the ESR zero rela- tive to the switching frequency. The point of instability is given by the following equation: ...

Page 19

High-Speed Step-Down Controller with Accurate Current Limit for Notebook Computers pation limits often limits how small the MOSFET can be. Again, the optimum occurs when the switching (AC) losses equal the conduction (R DS(ON) switching losses do not usually become ...

Page 20

High-Speed Step-Down Controller with Accurate Current Limit for Notebook Computers BOTTOM SIDE AGND PLANE V CC REF BYPASS BYPASS V DD BYPASS PGND PLANE VIA TO POWER GROUND USE AGND PLANE TO: - BYPASS V AND REF CC - TERMINATE ...

Page 21

... MAX1844EEP OUT 6 15 TON ILIM REF UVP PGOOD 10 11 GND 20 QSOP BST 1 OVP 14 SKIP OUT 3 MAX1844EGP 12 ILIM 4 TON MAX1844ETP REF THIN QFN Chip Information 21 ...

Page 22

High-Speed Step-Down Controller with Accurate Current Limit for Notebook Computers (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) 22 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Package Information ...

Page 23

High-Speed Step-Down Controller with Accurate Current Limit for Notebook Computers (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) ______________________________________________________________________________________ Package Information (continued) 23 ...

Page 24

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 24 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 2002 Maxim Integrated Products ...

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