PI6C3991-5JE Pericom Semiconductor, PI6C3991-5JE Datasheet - Page 8
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PI6C3991-5JE
Manufacturer Part Number
PI6C3991-5JE
Description
Phase Locked Loops (PLL) Programmable Skew Zero Delay
Manufacturer
Pericom Semiconductor
Type
Zero Delay Programmable PLL Clock Bufferr
Datasheet
1.PI6C3991-5JE.pdf
(11 pages)
Specifications of PI6C3991-5JE
Number Of Circuits
1
Output Frequency Range
3.75 MHz to 80 MHz
Supply Voltage (max)
3.63 V
Supply Voltage (min)
2.97 V
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 70 C
Minimum Operating Temperature
0 C
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Operating Supply Voltage
3.3 V
Package / Case
PLCC-32
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2
Figure 3 shows a configuration to equalize skew between metal
traces of different lengths. In addition to low skew between outputs,
the SuperClock can be programmed to stagger the timing of its
outputs. The four groups of output pairs can each be programmed
to different output timing. Skew timing can be adjusted over a wide
range in small increments with the appropriate strapping of the
function select pins. In this configuration the 4Q0 output is fed back
to FB and configured for zero skew.
The other three pairs of outputs are programmed to yield different
skews relative to the feedback. By advancing the clock signal on the
longer traces or retarding the clock signal on shorter traces, all loads
can receive the clock pulse at the same time.
In this illustration the FB input is connected to an output with 0ns
skew (xF1, xF0 = MID) selected. The internal PLL synchronizes the
FB and REF inputs and aligns their rising edges to insure that all
outputs have precise phase alignment.
Clock skews can be advanced by ±6 time units (t
output selected for zero skew as the feedback. A wider range of
delays is possible if the output connected to FB is also skewed. Since
“Zero Skew”, +t
since the PLL aligns the rising edges of REF and FB, it is possible to
create wider output skews by proper selection of the xFn inputs. For
example a +10 t
ing 1Q0 to FB and setting 1F0 = 1F1 = GND, 3F0 = MID, and 3F1 =
High. (Since FB aligns at –4 t
t
skewing both the output used as the FB input and skewing the other
outputs.
U
skew is realized). Many other configurations can be realized by
Figure 4. Inverted Output Connections
U
U
between REF and 3Qx can be achieved by connect-
, and –t
FB
REF
FS
4F0
4F1
3F0
3F1
2F0
2F1
1F0
1F1
TEST
U
are defined relative to output groups, and
U
and 3Qx skews to +6 t
4Q0
4Q1
3Q0
3Q1
2Q0
2Q1
1Q0
1Q1
REF
U
) when using an
U
, a total of +10
8
Figure 4 shows an example of the invert function of the SuperClock.
In this example the 4Q0 output used as the FB input is programmed
for invert (4F0 = 4F1 = HIGH) while the other three pairs of outputs
are programmed for zero skew. When 4F0 and 4F1 are tied HIGH, 4Q0
and 4Q1 become inverted zero phase outputs. The PLL aligns the
rising edge of the FB input with the rising edge of the REF. This
causes the 1Q, 2Q, and 3Q outputs to become the “inverted” outputs
with respect to the REF input. By selecting which output is connect
to FB, it is possible to have 2 inverted and 6 non-inverted outputs
or 6 inverted and 2 non-inverted outputs. The correct configura-tion
would be determined by the need for more (or fewer) inverted
outputs. 1Q, 2Q, and 3Q outputs can also be skewed to compensate
for varying trace delays independent of inver-sion on 4Q.
Figure 5 illustrates the SuperClock configured as a clock multiplier.
The 3Q0 output is programmed to divide by four and is fed back to
FB. This causes the PLL to increase its frequency until the 3Q0 and
3Q1 outputs are locked at 20 MHz while the 1Qx and 2Qx outputs run
at 80 MHz. The 4Q0 and 4Q1 outputs are programmed to divide by
two, which results in a 40 MHz waveform at these outputs. Note that
the rising edges of 4Qx and 3Qx outputs are aligned. The 2Q0, 2Q1,
1Q0, and 1Q1 outputs run at 80 MHz and are skewed by programming
their select inputs accordingly. Note that the FS pin is wired for 80
MHz operation because that is the frequency of the fastest output.
20 MHz
Figure 5. Frequency Multiplier with Skew Connections
3.3V High-Speed, Low-Voltage Programmable
FB
REF
FS
4F0
4F1
3F0
3F1
2F0
2F1
1F0
1F1
TEST
Skew Clock Buffer - SuperClock
4Q0
4Q1
3Q0
3Q1
2Q0
2Q1
1Q0
1Q1
REF
PS8450D
PI6C3991
40 MHz
20 MHz
80 MHz
11/12/08
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