ATMEGA1284PR212-MU Atmel, ATMEGA1284PR212-MU Datasheet - Page 11

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ATMEGA1284PR212-MU

Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA1284PR212-MU
Description
BUNDLE ATMEGA1284P/RF212 QFN
Manufacturer
Atmel
Datasheet

Specifications of ATMEGA1284PR212-MU

Frequency
2.4GHz
Modulation Or Protocol
802.15.4 Zigbee, 6LoWPAN, ISM
Data Interface
PCB, Surface Mount
Memory Size
128kB Flash, 4kB EEPROM, 16kB RAM
Antenna Connector
PCB, Surface Mount
Package / Case
44-QFN, 32-QFN
Processor Series
ATMEGA128x
Core
AVR8
Data Bus Width
8 bit
Program Memory Type
Flash
Program Memory Size
128 KB
Data Ram Size
16 KB
Development Tools By Supplier
ATAVRRZ541, ATAVRRAVEN, ATAVRRZUSBSTICK, ATAVRISP2, ATAVRRZ201
For Use With
ATSTK600 - DEV KIT FOR AVR/AVR32
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Voltage - Supply
-
Power - Output
-
Operating Temperature
-
Applications
-
Sensitivity
-
Data Rate - Maximum
-
Current - Transmitting
-
Current - Receiving
-
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
 Details
5.4.1
5.5
8059D–AVR–11/09
Stack Pointer
The X-register, Y-register, and Z-register
The registers R26..R31 have some added functions to their general purpose usage. These reg-
isters are 16-bit address pointers for indirect addressing of the data space. The three indirect
address registers X, Y, and Z are defined as described in
Figure 5-3.
In the different addressing modes these address registers have functions as fixed displacement,
automatic increment, and automatic decrement (see the instruction set reference for details).
The Stack is mainly used for storing temporary data, for storing local variables and for storing
return addresses after interrupts and subroutine calls. The Stack Pointer Register always points
to the top of the Stack. Note that the Stack is implemented as growing from higher memory loca-
tions to lower memory locations. This implies that a Stack PUSH command decreases the Stack
Pointer.
The Stack Pointer points to the data SRAM Stack area where the Subroutine and Interrupt
Stacks are located. This Stack space in the data SRAM must be defined by the program before
any subroutine calls are executed or interrupts are enabled. The Stack Pointer must be set to
point above 0x0100. The initial value of the stack pointer is the last address of the internal
SRAM. The Stack Pointer is decremented by one when data is pushed onto the Stack with the
PUSH instruction, and it is decremented by three when the return address is pushed onto the
Stack with subroutine call or interrupt. The Stack Pointer is incremented by one when data is
popped from the Stack with the POP instruction, and it is incremented by three when data is
popped from the Stack with return from subroutine RET or return from interrupt RETI.
The AVR Stack Pointer is implemented as two 8-bit registers in the I/O space. The number of
bits actually used is implementation dependent. Note that the data space in some implementa-
tions of the AVR architecture is so small that only SPL is needed. In this case, the SPH Register
will not be present.
X-register
Y-register
Z-register
The X-, Y-, and Z-registers
15
7
R27 (0x1B)
15
7
R29 (0x1D)
15
7
R31 (0x1F)
XH
YH
ZH
0
0
0
Figure
7
R26 (0x1A)
7
R28 (0x1C)
7
R30 (0x1E)
5-3.
ATmega1284P
XL
YL
ZL
0
11
0
0
0
0
0

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