ATMEGA128-16AI Atmel, ATMEGA128-16AI Datasheet - Page 175

IC AVR MCU 128K 16MHZ 64-TQFP

ATMEGA128-16AI

Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA128-16AI
Description
IC AVR MCU 128K 16MHZ 64-TQFP
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AVR® ATmegar
Datasheets

Specifications of ATMEGA128-16AI

Core Processor
AVR
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
16MHz
Connectivity
EBI/EMI, I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
53
Program Memory Size
128KB (64K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
4K x 8
Ram Size
4K x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
4.5 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 8x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
64-TQFP, 64-VQFP
For Use With
ATSTK501 - ADAPTER KIT FOR 64PIN AVR MCU
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
Other names
Q1167170A

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Frame Formats
Parity Bit Calculation
2467V–AVR–02/11
A serial frame is defined to be one character of data bits with synchronization bits (start and stop
bits), and optionally a parity bit for error checking. The USART accepts all 30 combinations of
the following as valid frame formats:
A frame starts with the start bit followed by the least significant data bit. Then the next data bits,
up to a total of nine, are succeeding, ending with the most significant bit. If enabled, the parity bit
is inserted after the data bits, before the stop bits. When a complete frame is transmitted, it can
be directly followed by a new frame, or the communication line can be set to an idle (high) state.
Figure 82
optional.
Figure 82. Frame Formats
The frame format used by the USART is set by the UCSZ2:0, UPM1:0 and USBS bits in UCSRB
and UCSRC. The receiver and transmitter use the same setting. Note that changing the setting
of any of these bits will corrupt all ongoing communication for both the receiver and transmitter.
The USART Character SiZe (UCSZ2:0) bits select the number of data bits in the frame. The
USART Parity mode (UPM1:0) bits enable and set the type of parity bit. The selection between
one or two stop bits is done by the USART Stop Bit Select (USBS) bit. The receiver ignores the
second stop bit. An FE (Frame Error) will therefore only be detected in the cases where the first
stop bit is zero.
The parity bit is calculated by doing an exclusive-or of all the data bits. If odd parity is used, the
result of the exclusive or is inverted. The relation between the parity bit and data bits is as
follows:
If used, the parity bit is located between the last data bit and first stop bit of a serial frame.
St
(n)
P
Sp
IDLE
P
P
d
n
odd
even
1 start bit
5, 6, 7, 8, or 9 data bits
no, even or odd parity bit
1 or 2 stop bits
(IDLE)
Start bit, always low.
Data bits (0 to 8).
Parity bit. Can be odd or even.
Stop bit, always high.
No transfers on the communication line (RxD or TxD). An IDLE line must be
high.
Parity bit using even parity
Parity bit using odd parity
Data bit n of the character
illustrates the possible combinations of the frame formats. Bits inside brackets are
St
0
P
P
even
odd
1
=
=
2
d
d
n 1
n 1
3
4
FRAME
[5]
d
d
3
3
[6]
d
d
2
2
[7]
d
d
1
1
[8]
d
d
0
0
[P]
0
1
Sp1 [Sp2]
ATmega128
(St / IDLE)
175

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