ATMEGA168-15AZ Atmel, ATMEGA168-15AZ Datasheet - Page 95

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA168-15AZ
• Description: MCU AVR 16K FLASH 15MHZ 32-TQFP
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA168-15AZ

• Package / Case: 32-TQFP, 32-VQFP
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 125°C
• Speed: 16MHz
• Number Of I /o: 23
• Eeprom Size: 512 x 8
• Core Processor: AVR
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Ram Size: 1K x 8
• Program Memory Size: 16KB (16K x 8)
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Cpu Family: ATmega
• Device Core: AVR
• Device Core Size: 8b
• Frequency (max): 16MHz
• Interface Type: 2-Wire/USART/Serial
• Total Internal Ram Size: 1KB
• # I/os (max): 23
• Number Of Timers - General Purpose: 3
• Operating Supply Voltage (typ): 3.3/5V
• Operating Supply Voltage (max): 5.5V
• Operating Supply Voltage (min): 2.7V
• On-chip Adc: 8-chx10-bit
• Instruction Set Architecture: RISC
• Operating Temp Range: -40C to 125C
• Operating Temperature Classification: Automotive
• Mounting: Surface Mount
• Pin Count: 32
• Package Type: TQFP
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

12.7
7530I–AVR–02/10
Timer/Counter Timing Diagrams
In phase correct PWM mode, the compare unit allows generation of PWM waveforms on the
OC0x pins. Setting the COM0x1:0 bits to two will produce a non-inverted PWM. An inverted
PWM output can be generated by setting the COM0x1:0 to three: Setting the COM0A0 bits to
one allows the OC0A pin to toggle on Compare Matches if the WGM02 bit is set. This option is
not available for the OC0B pin (see
visible on the port pin if the data direction for the port pin is set as output. The PWM waveform is
generated by clearing (or setting) the OC0x Register at the compare match between OCR0x and
TCNT0 when the counter increments, and setting (or clearing) the OC0x Register at compare
match between OCR0x and TCNT0 when the counter decrements. The PWM frequency for the
output when using phase correct PWM can be calculated by the following equation:
The N variable represents the prescale factor (1, 8, 64, 256, or 1024).
The extreme values for the OCR0A Register represent special cases when generating a PWM
waveform output in the phase correct PWM mode. If the OCR0A is set equal to BOTTOM, the
output will be continuously low and if set equal to MAX the output will be continuously high for
non-inverted PWM mode. For inverted PWM the output will have the opposite logic values.
At the very start of period 2 in
there is no Compare Match. The point of this transition is to guarantee symmetry around BOT-
TOM. There are two cases that give a transition without Compare Match.
The Timer/Counter is a synchronous design and the timer clock (clk
clock enable signal in the following figures. The figures include information on when interrupt
flags are set.
shows the count sequence close to the MAX value in all modes other than phase correct PWM
mode.
Figure 12-8. Timer/Counter Timing Diagram, no Prescaling
• OCRnx changes its value from MAX, like in
• The timer starts counting from a value higher than the one in OCRnx, and for that reason
OCn pin value is the same as the result of a down-counting Compare Match. To ensure
symmetry around BOTTOM the OCnx value at MAX must correspond to the result of an
up-counting Compare Match.
misses the Compare Match and hence the OCnx change that would have happened on the
way up.
TCNTn
(clk
TOVn
clk
clk
I/O
I/O
Tn
/1)
Figure 12-8
MAX - 1
contains timing data for basic Timer/Counter operation. The figure
Figure 12-7
f
Table 12-6 on page
OCnxPCPWM
ATmega48/88/168 Automotive
OCnx has a transition from high to low even though
MAX
Figure
=
-------------------- -
N
f
clk_I/O
12-7. When the OCR0A value is MAX the
510
99). The actual OC0x value will only be
BOTTOM
T0
) is therefore shown as a
BOTTOM + 1
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