ATMEGA168-15AZ Atmel, ATMEGA168-15AZ Datasheet - Page 294

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA168-15AZ
• Description: MCU AVR 16K FLASH 15MHZ 32-TQFP
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA168-15AZ

• Package / Case: 32-TQFP, 32-VQFP
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 125°C
• Speed: 16MHz
• Number Of I /o: 23
• Eeprom Size: 512 x 8
• Core Processor: AVR
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Ram Size: 1K x 8
• Program Memory Size: 16KB (16K x 8)
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Cpu Family: ATmega
• Device Core: AVR
• Device Core Size: 8b
• Frequency (max): 16MHz
• Interface Type: 2-Wire/USART/Serial
• Total Internal Ram Size: 1KB
• # I/os (max): 23
• Number Of Timers - General Purpose: 3
• Operating Supply Voltage (typ): 3.3/5V
• Operating Supply Voltage (max): 5.5V
• Operating Supply Voltage (min): 2.7V
• On-chip Adc: 8-chx10-bit
• Instruction Set Architecture: RISC
• Operating Temp Range: -40C to 125C
• Operating Temperature Classification: Automotive
• Mounting: Surface Mount
• Pin Count: 32
• Package Type: TQFP
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

25.8.1
294
ATmega48/88/168 Automotive
Serial Programming Algorithm
Figure 25-10. Serial Programming and Verify
Notes:
When programming the EEPROM, an auto-erase cycle is built into the self-timed programming
operation (in the Serial mode ONLY) and there is no need to first execute the Chip Erase
instruction. The Chip Erase operation turns the content of every memory location in both the
Program and EEPROM arrays into 0xFF.
Depending on CKSEL Fuses, a valid clock must be present. The minimum low and high periods
for the serial clock (SCK) input are defined as follows:
Low: > 2 CPU clock cycles for f
High: > 2 CPU clock cycles for f
When writing serial data to the ATmega48/88/168, data is clocked on the rising edge of SCK.
When reading data from the ATmega48/88/168, data is clocked on the falling edge of SCK. See
Figure 25-11
To program and verify the ATmega48/88/168 in the serial programming mode, the following
sequence is recommended (See four byte instruction formats in
1. Power-up sequence:
2. Wait for at least 20 ms and enable serial programming by sending the Programming
3. The serial programming instructions will not work if the communication is out of syn-
Apply power between V
tems, the programmer can not guarantee that SCK is held low during power-up. In this
case, RESET must be given a positive pulse of at least two CPU clock cycles duration
after SCK has been set to “0”.
Enable serial instruction to pin MOSI.
chronization. When in sync. the second byte (0x53), will echo back when issuing the
third byte of the Programming Enable instruction. Whether the echo is correct or not, all
four bytes of the instruction must be transmitted. If the 0x53 did not echo back, give
RESET a positive pulse and issue a new Programming Enable command.
1. If the device is clocked by the internal Oscillator, it is no need to connect a clock source to the
2. V
XTAL1 pin.
CC
for timing details.
- 0.3V <
AV
CC
< V
CC
MOSI
MISO
SCK
ck
ck
CC
and GND while RESET and SCK are set to “0”. In some sys-
< 12 MHz, 3 CPU clock cycles for f
< 12 MHz, 3 CPU clock cycles for f
+ 0.3V, however,
XTAL1
RESET
GND
(1)
AV
CC
AVCC
VCC
should always be within 1.8 - 5.5V
+1.8 - 5.5V
+1.8 - 5.5V
Table
(2)
ck
ck
25-17):
>= 12 MHz
>= 12 MHz
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