ATMEGA48-20PU Atmel, ATMEGA48-20PU Datasheet - Page 233

IC AVR MCU 4K 20MHZ 5V 28DIP

ATMEGA48-20PU

Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA48-20PU
Description
IC AVR MCU 4K 20MHZ 5V 28DIP
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AVR® ATmegar
Datasheets

Specifications of ATMEGA48-20PU

Core Processor
AVR
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
20MHz
Connectivity
I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
23
Program Memory Size
4KB (2K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
256 x 8
Ram Size
512 x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 6x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
28-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
Processor Series
ATMEGA48x
Core
AVR8
Data Bus Width
8 bit
Data Ram Size
512 B
Interface Type
2-Wire/SPI/USART/Serial
Maximum Clock Frequency
20 MHz
Number Of Programmable I/os
23
Number Of Timers
3
Operating Supply Voltage
2.7 V to 5.5 V
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Mounting Style
Through Hole
3rd Party Development Tools
EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
Development Tools By Supplier
ATAVRDRAGON, ATSTK500, ATSTK600, ATAVRISP2, ATAVRONEKIT
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
On-chip Adc
6-ch x 10-bit
Cpu Family
ATmega
Device Core
AVR
Device Core Size
8b
Frequency (max)
20MHz
Total Internal Ram Size
512Byte
# I/os (max)
23
Number Of Timers - General Purpose
3
Operating Supply Voltage (typ)
3.3/5V
Operating Supply Voltage (max)
5.5V
Operating Supply Voltage (min)
2.7V
Instruction Set Architecture
RISC
Operating Temp Range
-40C to 85C
Operating Temperature Classification
Industrial
Mounting
Through Hole
Pin Count
28
Package Type
PDIP
For Use With
ATSTK600-TQFP32 - STK600 SOCKET/ADAPTER 32-TQFPATSTK600 - DEV KIT FOR AVR/AVR32770-1007 - ISP 4PORT ATMEL AVR MCU SPI/JTAGATAVRDRAGON - KIT DRAGON 32KB FLASH MEM AVRATAVRISP2 - PROGRAMMER AVR IN SYSTEMATJTAGICE2 - AVR ON-CHIP D-BUG SYSTEM
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
21.7.5
Table 21-6.
21.7.6
2545S–AVR–07/10
Status Code
(TWSR)
Prescaler Bits
are 0
0xF8
0x00
Miscellaneous States
Combining Several TWI Modes
Status of the 2-wire Serial Bus
and 2-wire Serial Interface
Hardware
No relevant state information
available; TWINT = “0”
Bus error due to an illegal
START or STOP condition
Miscellaneous States
Figure 21-18. Formats and States in the Slave Transmitter Mode
There are two status codes that do not correspond to a defined TWI state, see
Status 0xF8 indicates that no relevant information is available because the TWINT Flag is not
set. This occurs between other states, and when the TWI is not involved in a serial transfer.
Status 0x00 indicates that a bus error has occurred during a 2-wire Serial Bus transfer. A bus
error occurs when a START or STOP condition occurs at an illegal position in the format frame.
Examples of such illegal positions are during the serial transfer of an address byte, a data byte,
or an acknowledge bit. When a bus error occurs, TWINT is set. To recover from a bus error, the
TWSTO Flag must set and TWINT must be cleared by writing a logic one to it. This causes the
TWI to enter the not addressed Slave mode and to clear the TWSTO Flag (no other bits in
TWCR are affected). The SDA and SCL lines are released, and no STOP condition is
transmitted.
In some cases, several TWI modes must be combined in order to complete the desired action.
Consider for example reading data from a serial EEPROM. Typically, such a transfer involves
the following steps:
1. The transfer must be initiated.
2. The EEPROM must be instructed what location should be read.
3. The reading must be performed.
4. The transfer must be finished.
Reception of the own
slave address and one or
more data bytes
Arbitration lost as master
and addressed as slave
Last data byte transmitted.
Switched to not addressed
slave (TWEA = '0')
To/from TWDR
No TWDR action
No TWDR action
From master to slave
From slave to master
S
Application Software Response
SLA
STA
0
No TWCR action
STO
R
1
DATA
To TWCR
$A8
$B0
TWIN
A
A
n
T
1
A
TWE
A
X
DATA
Any number of data bytes
and their associated acknowledge bits
This number (contained in TWSR) corresponds
to a defined state of the 2-Wire Serial Bus. The
prescaler bits are zero or masked to zero
Next Action Taken by TWI Hardware
Only the internal hardware is affected, no STOP condi-
tion is sent on the bus. In all cases, the bus is released
and TWSTO is cleared.
Wait or proceed current transfer
ATmega48/88/168
$B8
A
DATA
$C0
$C8
A
A
Table
P or S
All 1's
21-6.
P or S
233

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