MAX5957 MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products], MAX5957 Datasheet

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MAX5957

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX5957
Description
Triple PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controllers
Manufacturer
MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products]
Datasheet
The MAX5957/MAX5958 triple hot-plug controllers are
designed for PCI Express (PCIe)
devices provide hot-plug control for 12V, 3.3V, and 3.3V
auxiliary supplies of three PCIe slots. The MAX5957/
MAX5958s’ logic inputs/outputs allow interfacing directly
with the system hot-plug management controller or
through an SMBus™ with an external I/O expander such
as the MAX7313. An integrated debounced attention
switch and present-detect signals simplify system design.
The MAX5957/MAX5958 drive six external n-channel
MOSFETs to control the 12V and 3.3V main outputs. The
3.3V auxiliary outputs are controlled through 0.2Ω n-chan-
nel MOSFETs. Internal charge pumps provide the gate
drive for the 12V outputs while the gate drive of the 3.3V
output is driven by the 12V input supply clamped to 5.5V
above the respective 3.3V main supply rail. The 3.3V aux-
iliary outputs are completely independent from the main
outputs with their own charge pumps.
At power-up, the MAX5957/MAX5958 keep all the
MOSFETs (internal and external) off until the supplies rise
above their respective undervoltage lockout (UVLO)
thresholds. Upon a turn-on command, the MAX5957/
MAX5958 enhance the external and internal MOSFETs
slowly with a constant gate current to limit the power-sup-
ply inrush current.
The MAX5957/MAX5958 actively limit the current to pro-
tect all outputs at all times and shut down if an overcur-
rent condition occurs. After an overcurrent fault condition,
the MAX5957L/MAX5958L latch off while the MAX5957A/
MAX5958A automatically restart after a restart time delay.
The MAX5957/MAX5958 are offered in latch-off or auto-
restart versions (see the Selector Guide ).
The MAX5957/MAX5958 are available in a 56-pin TQFN
package and operate over the -40°C to +85°C temper-
ature range.
19-0884; Rev 0; 7/07
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
MAX5957AETN+
MAX5958AETN+
MAX5957LETN+
MAX5958LETN+
Servers
Desktop Mobile Server Platforms
Workstations
Embedded Devices
PART
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
Triple PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controllers
General Description
LATCH OFF
®
Applications
applications. These
AUTORESTART
o PCIe Compliant
o Hot Swap 12V, 3.3V, and 3.3V Auxiliary for 3
o Integrated Power MOSFETs for Auxiliary Supply
o Controls di/dt and dV/dt
o Active Current Limiting Protects Against
o Programmable Current-Limit Timeout
o PWRGD Signal Outputs with Programmable
o Latched FAULT Signal Output After Overcurrent
o Attention Switch Inputs/Outputs with 4ms
o Present-Detect Inputs
o Force-On Inputs Facilitate Testing/Debug
o Thermal Shutdown
o Allow Control Through SMBus with an I/O
+ Denotes a lead-free package.
Pin Configuration and Typical Application Circuit appear at
end of data sheet.
PCI Express is a registered trademark of PCI-SIG Corp.
SMBus is a trademark of Intel Corp.
MAX5957AETN+
MAX5958AETN+
MAX5957LETN+
MAX5958LETN+
PCIe Slots
Rails
Overcurrent/Short-Circuit Conditions
Power-On Reset (POR) (160ms Default)
or Overtemperature Fault
Debounce
Expander
PART
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
TEMP RANGE
GUARANTEED AUX CURRENT (mA)
Ordering Information
Selector Guide
PIN-
PACKAGE
56 Thin QFN
56 Thin QFN
56 Thin QFN
56 Thin QFN
375
375
550
550
Features
T5677-1
T5677-1
T5677-1
T5677-1
CODE
PKG
1

Related parts for MAX5957

MAX5957 Summary of contents

Page 1

... After an overcurrent fault condition, the MAX5957L/MAX5958L latch off while the MAX5957A/ MAX5958A automatically restart after a restart time delay. The MAX5957/MAX5958 are offered in latch-off or auto- restart versions (see the Selector Guide ). The MAX5957/MAX5958 are available in a 56-pin TQFN package and operate over the -40°C to +85°C temper- ature range ...

Page 2

Triple PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controllers ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (All voltages referenced to GND, unless otherwise noted.) 12VIN......................................................................-0.3V to +14V 12G_ ..........................................................-0. 12S_+, 12S_-, 3.3G_ ..............................-0. 3.3VAUXIN, ON_, FAULT_, PWRGD_.......................-0.3V to +6V PGND ....................................................................-0.3V to +0.3V All ...

Page 3

... SOURCE Referred 3.3AUXIN 3.3G_ V PGTH3.3 (Note 2) V 3.3AUXIN V rising 3.3VAUXIN Hysteresis V = 3.6V 3.3VAUXIN I = 375mA (MAX5957) 3.3VAUXO I = 550mA (MAX5958) 3.3VAUXO 3.3VAUXO_ shorted to GND (Note 2) PGTH3.3AUX Rising edge Hysteresis = 3.3V, PWRGD_ = FAULT_ = PORADJ = = V FON_ = T = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise A J MIN TYP ...

Page 4

Triple PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controllers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 12V, V 12VIN 12S_+ 12S_- 3.3S_+ TIM = OUTPUT_ = 12G_ = 3.3G_ = OPEN, INPUT_ = PRES-DET_ = PGND = GND, T noted. Typical values ...

Page 5

... ON_ THRESHOLD 1.45 1.40 AUXON_ THRESHOLD 1.35 1.30 1.25 1.20 85 -40 - TEMPERATURE (°C) 12G_ AND 3.3G_ GATE DISCHARGE CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE 180 175 170 3.3G_ 165 160 12G_ 155 150 -40 - TEMPERATURE (°C) AUXILIARY CURRENT LIMIT vs. TEMPERATURE 1.00 0.90 0.80 0.70 MAX5958 0.60 0.50 MAX5957 0.40 0.30 0.20 0. -40 - TEMPERATURE (° ...

Page 6

... VOLTAGE 2V/div PWRGD_ 2V/div AUXON_ 2V/div 40ms/div FAULT CONDITION ON 12V MAIN OUTPUT (AUTORESTART OPTION) MAX5957 toc16 R STEP TO 1.5Ω LOAD 12V OUTPUT CURRENT 5A/div 12G_ 20V/div 12V OUTPUT VOLTAGE 10V/div t FAULT_ RESTART 5V/div 100ms/div MAX5957 toc12 12V OUTPUT VOLTAGE 12G_ ON_ PWRGD_ ...

Page 7

... OPTION) MAX5957 toc18 R STEP TO 4Ω LOAD 3.3VAUXO_ OUTPUT CURRENT 500mA/div 0A 3.3VAUXO_ OUTPUT VOLTAGE 2V/div 0V FAULT_ t 2V/div RESTART 0V 100ms/div MAX5957 toc20 STEP 12V OUTPUT CURRENT t FAULT 5A/div 12G_ 20V/div 12V OUTPUT VOLTAGE 10V/div FAULT_ 5V/div 4ms/div MAX5957 toc22 R LOAD STEP TO 0.5Ω ...

Page 8

... PWRGD_ = FAULT_ = PORADJ = TIM = MAX5957 toc24 R LOAD 3.3VAUXO_ OUTPUT CURRENT t FAULT 500mA/div 3.3VAUXO_ OUTPUT VOLTAGE 2V/div MAX5958 FAULT_ 2V/div 10ms/div MAX5957 toc26 12V OUTPUT CURRENT 10A/div 12G_ 20V/div 12V OUTPUT VOLTAGE 10V/div FAULT_ 5V/div 4µs/div MAX5957 toc28 3.3V OUTPUT CURRENT 10A/div 3.3G_ 5V/div 3 ...

Page 9

... FAULT_ 5V/div = 3.3V, PWRGD_ = FAULT_ = PORADJ = TIM = AUXILIARY OUTPUT MAX5957 toc30 3.3VAUXO_ OUTPUT CURRENT 5A/div 0A 3.3VAUXO_ OUTPUT VOLTAGE 2V/div 0A FAULT_ 5V/div 4µs/div MAX5957 toc32 3.3V OUTPUT CURRENT 3.3G_ 3.3V OUTPUT VOLTAGE ON_, AUXON_ FAULT_ 4ms/div MAX5957 toc34 12V OUTPUT VOLTAGE 3.3VAUXO_ OUTPUT VOLTAGE ...

Page 10

... PWRGD_ = FAULT_ = PORADJ = TIM = FORCED-ON (ON/OFF) OPERATION MAX5957 toc36 12V OUTPUT VOLTAGE 3.3V AUXO_ OUTPUT VOLTAGE PWRGD_ FON_ 40ms/div MAX5957 toc38 INPUT_ 2V/div OUTPUT_ 2V/div 10ms/div t TIME DELAY vs. TIM RESISTOR FAULT 0 200 400 600 800 1000 R (kΩ) ...

Page 11

Triple PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controllers PIN NAME Slot B 12V Negative Current-Sense Input. Connect 12SB- to the negative side of the current-sense 1 12SB- resistor using the Kelvin-sensing technique to ensure accurate current sensing. Slot B 12V Positive Current-Sense Input. ...

Page 12

... Auxiliary Supply Input. 3.3VAUXIN is the input to a charge pump that drives the internal MOSFETs connecting 3.3VAUXIN to 3.3AUXO_. V 23, 48, 49 3.3VAUXIN logic and analog references of the MAX5957/MAX5958 and must always be connected to a supply between 3V and 3.6V. Bypass 3.3AUXIN with a 0.1µF capacitor to GND. 24, 46 PGND Power Ground. Connect externally to GND. Overcurrent Timeout Programming Input. Connect a resistor between 500Ω ...

Page 13

... The MAX5957/MAX5958 triple hot-plug controllers are designed for PCIe applications. The devices provide hot-plug control for 12V, 3.3V, and 3.3V auxiliary sup- plies for three PCIe slots. The MAX5957/MAX5958s’ logic inputs/outputs allow interfacing directly with the system hot-plug-management controller or through an SMBus with an external I/O expander. An integrated debounced attention switch and present-detect signals are included to simplify system design (Figure 1) ...

Page 14

... AUX-CHANNEL UVLO INPUT COMPARATOR AND CHIP CONTROL LOGIC ON_ AUXON_ Figure 1. Single-Channel Internal Block Diagram 14 ______________________________________________________________________________________ IN OUT 12VIN PWRGD_ FAULT_ CHARGE PUMP DEBOUNCE FAST OSCILLATOR MAX5957 CONTROL LOGIC MAIN-CHANNEL V REF CONTROL LOGIC AUX-CHANNEL FON_ PRES-DET_ 12S_ 108mV 54mV - - 5µA 12G_ µ ...

Page 15

... UVLO thresholds have been reached. Table 2 sum- marizes the logic conditions required for startup. The aux- iliary supply input powers the internal control logic and analog references of the MAX5957/MAX5958, so the main supplies cannot be enabled When an output is enabled, a programmable startup timer (t ) begins to count the startup time duration ...

Page 16

Triple PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controllers Table 2. Control Logic Truth Table ON_ AUXON_ Low Low High Low Low High High High * PRES-DET_ high-to-low transition has a 4ms delay (t V PGTH12 V V ON_,TH PGTH3.3 ...

Page 17

... A fault on the 3.3V auxiliary output shuts down all FAULT three outputs of the respective slot. The MAX5957A/MAX5958A automatically restart from a fault shutdown after the t MAX5957L/MAX5958L latch off overcurrent fault occurred on a main output, bring ON_ low for at least t (100µs) and high again to reset the fault and RESET restart the outputs ...

Page 18

... R tor between 3.3S_+ and 3.3S_- to set the current limit for the 3.3V main outputs to 20mV / R auxiliary output (3.3VAUXO_) the current limit is fixed at 450mA in the MAX5957 and 700mA in the case of the MAX5958. When the voltage across R reaches the current-limit threshold voltage, the ...

Page 19

Triple PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controllers LATCH-OFF N OPTION? N FAULT Y STILL PRESENT? ON_ TOGGLED Y t ELAPSED? HIGH ≥ LOW ≥ HIGH FAULT N Y RESET FAULT_ 3.3VAUXIN IS OK, MAIN INPUTS ARE AUXON_ IS HIGH, OK, ON_ IS ...

Page 20

... Applications Information Setting the Power-On Reset t is the time an overcurrent or overtemperature FAULT fault must remain for the MAX5957/MAX5958 to disable the main or auxiliary channels of a particular slot. Program the fault timeout period (t ing a resistor (R ) from TIM to GND. t TIM ...

Page 21

... UVLO thresholds before startup can occur. Input transients can cause the input voltage to sag below the UVLO threshold. The MAX5957/MAX5958 reject transients on the input supplies that are shorter than 4µs (typ). Because some load fault conditions can cause voltage transients to propagate to the supply inputs with dura- tion of greater than 4µ ...

Page 22

... GND PWRGD 10kΩ 3.3VAUX +3.3V PRSNT2# 22 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ONE OF THREE SLOTS SHOWN V 3.3VAUX R1 8mΩ 0.1µF 12G_ 3.3VAUXIN 12S_- 12S_+ PWRGD_ MAX5957 MAX5958 3.3VAUXO_ GND 3.3G_ 3.3S_- 3.3S_+ PRES-DET_ V 3.3VMAIN 0.1µF R2 5mΩ V 3.3VAUXIN 10kΩ MRL LEDs Typical Application Circuit V 12VMAIN 2.2µ ...

Page 23

... PWRGDB 51 FAULTB 52 3.3GB 53 3.3SB- 54 3.3SB 12GB ______________________________________________________________________________________ 28 12VIN 27 GND 26 PORADJ 25 TIM 24 PGND 23 3.3VAUXIN 22 3.3AUXOC MAX5957 21 PWRGDC MAX5958 20 FAULTC 19 3.3GC 18 3.3SC- 17 3.3SC+ 16 12GC 15 12SC THIN QFN PROCESS: BiCMOS Pin Configuration Chip Information 23 ...

Page 24

Triple PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controllers (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) E E/2 D ______________________________________________________________________________________ DETAIL A e (ND- ...

Page 25

Triple PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controllers (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry ...

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