LTC3708 LINER [Linear Technology], LTC3708 Datasheet

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LTC3708

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC3708
Description
Fast 2-Phase, No RSENSE Buck Controller with Output Tracking
Manufacturer
LINER [Linear Technology]
Datasheet

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0
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
n
n
TYPICAL APPLICATION
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
V
OUT1
2.5V
15A
Very Low Duty Factor Operation (t
No R
Very Fast Transient Response
Programmable Output Voltage Up/Down Tracking
2-Phase Operation Reduces Input Capacitance
0.6V ±1% Output Voltage Reference
External Frequency Synchronization
Monotonic Soft-Start
Onboard High Current MOSFET Drivers
Wide V
Adjustable Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit
Instant Output Overvoltage Protection
Optional Short-Circuit Shutdown Timer
Power Good Output with 100μs Masking
Available in 5mm × 5mm QFN Package
Digital Signal Processors
Network Servers
POSCAP
330μF
4V
SENSE
2
12.1k
+
6.04k
IN
Range: Up to 36V
™ Option for Maximum Effi ciency
V
19.1k
6.04k
IN
0.01μF
1.4μH
1.5M
L1
B340A
High Effi ciency Dual Output Step-Down Converter
33k
M1
M3
180pF
L1: PANASONIC ETQP3HIR4BF
L2: PANASONIC ETQP2HIR2BF
0.22μF
10k
0.1μF
0.01μF
10Ω
SGND
TG1
BOOST1
SW1
SENSE1
BG1
SENSE1
PGND1
V
TRACK2
I
I
INTLPF
RUN/SS
V
ON1
TH1
FB1
CC
ON(MIN)
1μF
+
LTC3708
DRV
V
RNG1
5V
+
CC
4.7μF
M1, M2: RENESAS HAT2168
M3, M4: RENESAS HAT2165
SENSE2
SENSE2
< 85ns)
BOOST2
TRACK1
EXTLPF
PGOOD
PGND2
V
RNG2
SW2
V
I
TG2
BG2
I
FCB
ON2
TH2
FB2
100k
25k
+
100k
f
IN
5V
0.22μF
1k
180pF
0.1μF
M4
33k
M2
DESCRIPTION
L, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
No R
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
The LTC
switching regulator with output voltage up/down tracking
capability. The IC allows either coincident or ratiometric
tracking. Multiple LTC3708s can be daisy-chained in ap-
plications requiring more than two voltages to be tracked.
Power supply sequencing is accomplished using an
external soft-start timing capacitor.
The LTC3708 uses a constant on-time, valley current mode
control architecture to deliver very low duty factors without
requiring a sense resistor. Operating frequency is selected
by an external resistor and is compensated for variations in
input supply voltage. An internal phase-locked loop allows
the IC to be synchronized to an external clock.
Fault protection is provided by an output overvoltage
comparator and an optional short-circuit shutdown timer.
The regulator current limit level is user programmable. A
wide supply range allows voltages as high as 36V to be
stepped down to 0.6V output.
SENSE
10μF
50V
B340A
4
1.2μH
1M
L2
0.01μF
is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
Fast 2-Phase, No R
3708 TA01
®
V
3.3V TO 28V
V
IN
3708 is a dual, 2-phase synchronous step-down
IN
12.1k
6.04k
+
Buck Controller with
POSCAP
470μF
2.5V
2
V
1.8V
15A
OUT2
Output Tracking
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
0.01
0.1
LOAD CURRENT (A)
V
V
OUT1
OUT2
2ms/DIV
(0.5V/DIV)
(0.5V/DIV)
LTC3708
20V
5V
20V
5V
IN
IN
IN
IN
TO 2.5V OUT
TO 1.8V OUT
TO 2.5V OUT
TO 1.8V OUT
1
SENSE
3708 TA01b
3708 TA01c
10
3708fb
9.0
7.5
6.0
4.5
3.0
1.5
0
1

Related parts for LTC3708

LTC3708 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Power supply sequencing is accomplished using an external soft-start timing capacitor. The LTC3708 uses a constant on-time, valley current mode control architecture to deliver very low duty factors without requiring a sense resistor. Operating frequency is selected by an external resistor and is compensated for variations in input supply voltage ...

Page 2

... LTC3708EUH#TRPBF LEAD BASED FINISH TAPE AND REEL LTC3708EUH LTC3708EUH#TR Consult LTC Marketing for parts specifi ed with wider operating temperature ranges. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: For more information on tape and reel specifi cations, go to: ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifi ...

Page 3

... PGOOD PGOOD V Falling FB Measured with a DC Voltage at FCB Pin Measured with a AC Pulse at FCB Pin f < FCB SW1 EXTLPF f > 2.4 FCB SW1 EXTLPF LTC3708 MIN TYP MAX UNITS –0.05 –0.2 % 1.2 1.45 1 116 138 ns 186 233 280 ...

Page 4

... T J dissipation P as follows • 34°C/ Note 3: The LTC3708 is tested in a feedback loop that adjusts V achieve a specifi ed error amplifi er output voltage (I TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Load Transient on Channel 1 I OUT1 10A/DIV V OUT1 100mV/DIV V OUT2 100mV/DIV 20μ ...

Page 5

... ON 250 200 150 I = 60μA ON 100 50 0 –50 – 100 125 150 TEMPERATURE (°C) 3708 G11 LTC3708 V = 2.5V OUT V = 1.8V OUT INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 3708 G06 Frequency vs Load Current 250 200 150 100 FORCED CONTINUOUS MODE 50 EXTERNAL SYNCHRONIZATION DISCONTINUOUS MODE ...

Page 6

... LTC3708 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Maximum Current Sense Threshold vs V Voltage RNG 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 1.5 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.75 V VOLTAGE (V) RNG 3708 G13 Error Amplifi Temperature 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 –50 – 100 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) 3708 G16 Feedback Voltage vs RUN/SS ...

Page 7

... G23 Load Transient Response with External Synchronization I OUT1 10A/DIV f = 240kHz S SW1 10V/DIV V OUT1 50mV/DIV 3708 G25 Power Good Mask V FB 0.2V/DIV PGOOD 2V/DIV 3708 G027 LTC3708 2-Phase Operation I IN 2A/DIV V IN 200mV/DIV V SW1 10V/DIV V SW2 10V/DIV V = 15V 1μs/DIV OUT1 ...

Page 8

... The Exposed Pad of the LTC3708EUH must be soldered to the PCB. EXTLPF (Pin 9): Filter Connection for the External PLL. This PLL is used to synchronize the LTC3708 to an external clock. If external clock is not used, leave this pin fl oating. INTLPF (Pin 10): Filter Connection for the Internal PLL. ...

Page 9

... FCNT ON Q SWITCH LOGIC + I REV – SHDN OV – 1.3V – RUN SHDN + – RUN/SS 1.3V NOTE: THE RUN/SS PIN ONLY CLAMPS V FOR PHASE 1 NOT PHASE 2. REF LTC3708 0.6V IN REF C VCC BOOST SENSE B DRV CC C DRVCC BG M2 PGND – ...

Page 10

... V frequency can be adjusted with an external resistor R 10 When the LTC3708 is synchronized to an external clock, the operating frequency will then be solely determined by the external clock. Output Overvoltage Protection An overvoltage comparator OV guards against transient overshoots (> ...

Page 11

... DRV CC Schottky diode when the top MOSFET is turned off. B 2-Phase Operation For the LTC3708 to operate optimally as a 2-phase controller, the resistors connected to the I pins must be selected ON such that the free-running frequency of each channel is close to that of the other. An internal phase-locked loop (PLL) will then ensure that channel 2 operates at the same frequency as channel 1, but phase shifted by 180° ...

Page 12

... LTC3708 OPERATION (Refer to Functional Diagram) While this is an impressive reduction in itself, remember that the power losses are proportional to I that the actual power wasted is reduced by a factor of 2.66. The reduced input ripple current also means that less power is lost in the input power path, which could include batteries, switches, trace/connector resistances and protection circuitry ...

Page 13

... APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The basic LTC3708 application circuit is shown on the fi rst page of this data sheet. External component selection is primarily determined by the maximum load current and begins with the selection of the power MOSFET switches and/or sense resistor. For the LTC3708, the inductor cur- ...

Page 14

... JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure Temperature DS(ON) The power dissipated by the top and bottom MOSFETs strongly depends upon their respective duty cycles and the load current. When the LTC3708 is operating in continuous mode, the duty cycles for the MOSFETs are: V OUT = D TOP V ...

Page 15

... APPLICATIONS INFORMATION PLL and Frequency Synchronization In the LTC3708, there are two onboard phase-locked loops (PLL). One PLL is used to achieve frequency locking and 180° phase shift between the two channels while the sec- ond PLL locks onto the rising edge of an external clock. ...

Page 16

... Several capacitors may also be paralleled to meet size or height requirements in the design. Always consult the manufacturer if there is any question. The benefi the LTC3708 2-phase operation can be calculated by using the equation above for the higher power channel and then calculating the loss that would ...

Page 17

... Fault Conditions: Current Limit The maximum inductor current is inherently limited in a current mode controller by the maximum sense voltage. In the LTC3708, the maximum sense voltage is controlled by the voltage on the V the maximum sense voltage and the sense resistance determine the maximum allowed inductor valley current. ...

Page 18

... The minimum off time t is the smallest amount of OFF(MIN) time that the LTC3708 is capable of turning on the bottom MOSFET, tripping the current comparator and turning the MOSFET back off. This time is generally about 270ns. The minimum off time limit imposes a maximum duty ...

Page 19

... Figure 7. RUN/SS Pin Interfacing with Latchoff Defeated Output Voltage Tracking TIME 3708 F06 The LTC3708 allows the user to program how the second channel output ramps up and down by means of the TRACK2 pin. Through this pin, the second channel output can be set up to either coincidently or ratiometrically track the ...

Page 20

... FB2 TRACK1 pin. TRACK1 clamps channel 1’s reference in the same manner TRACK2 clamps channel 2. To eliminate the slightly lower than possibility of multiple LTC3708s coming on at different FB2 times, only the master LTC3708’s RUN/SS pin should be V OUT1 V OUT2 3708 F08 ...

Page 21

... APPLICATIONS INFORMATION connected to a soft-start capacitor. All other LTC3708s should have their RUN/SS pins pulled resistor between 50k and 300k. Figure 12 shows the circuit with four outputs. Three of them are programmed in the coincident mode while the fourth one tracks ratiometrically. ...

Page 22

... ESR to minimize the AC I suffi cient capacitance to prevent the RMS current from causing additional upstream losses in fuses or batteries. The LTC3708 2-phase architecture typically halves this C loss over the single phase solutions. Other losses, including C ESR loss, Schottky conduc- ...

Page 23

... However 10A load step will cause an output ( ) Ω change of up to: ΔV OUT(STEP) An optional 22μF ceramic output capacitor is included to minimize the effect of ESL in the output ripple. The = 0.0165Ω (max), complete circuit is shown in Figure 13. LTC3708 = 1V, θ = 42°C/W. Checking its GS(TH) JA 130° Ω ...

Page 24

... Cover the board area under the LTC3708 with a SGND plane. For the LTC3708EUH, solder the back of the IC to this plane. Separate SGND from the power ground and connect all signal components (I EXTLPF , INTLPF , V SGND plane before it joins PGND. Connect SGND to the gound plane at a single point. • ...

Page 25

... SENSE2 BOOST2 C OUT2 C B2 SW2 TG2 R ON2 Figure 14. LTC3708 Layout Diagram and C • Flood all unused areas on all layers with copper. DR1 DR2 and Flooding will reduce the temperature rise of the power B1 components. You can connect the copper area to any DC net (V ...

Page 26

... LTC3708 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION BOLD LINES INDICATE HIGH, SWITCHING CURRENT LINES. KEEP LINES TO A MINIMUM LENGTH SENSE SENSE (16a) Sensing the Bottom MOSFET 26 SW1 L1 D1 CERAMIC SW2 L2 D2 CERAMIC Figure 15. Branch Current Waveforms MOSFET – ...

Page 27

... TH2 INTLPF EXTLPF RUN/SS TRACK1 3.32k 470pF SGND V V RNG1 RNG2 130k C SS 24.9k 0.1μF DB1, DB2: CMDSH-3 M1, M2: RENESAS HAT2168H L1: PANASONIC ETQP3H1R4BF M3, M4: RENESAS HAT2165H L2: PANASONIC ETQP2H1R2BF LTC3708 24V C IN 10μF 25V 1.22μH 0.1μF + B340LA M4 12.1k 1% ...

Page 28

... LTC3708 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 28 3708fb ...

Page 29

... SENSE2 SENSE1 PGND1 PGND2 V RNG1 274k I ON1 V FB1 TRACK2 PWRGD EXTLPF INTLPF I TH1 RUN/SS SGND 0.01μF 1000pF 100k V CC 22.1k 220pF LTC3708 1μF PGND1 1μF PGND2 BOOST2 CC TG2 M2 L2 0.19μH 0.22μF SW2 + C OUT4 470μF B340A BG2 M4 2.5V 2 100pF – RNG2 ...

Page 30

... Application 5V BAT54A 10Ω BOOST1 BOOST2 1μF V TRACK1 FCB DRV CC CC TG1 TG2 0Ω BOOST1 BOOST2 0.1μF LTC3708EUH SW1 SW2 + + SENSE1 SENSE2 0Ω 100pF BG1 BG2 0Ω – – SENSE1 SENSE2 PGND1 PGND2 V V RNG1 RNG2 5 ...

Page 31

... Plastic QFN (5mm × 5mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1693 Rev D) 0.70 ±0.05 PACKAGE OUTLINE 0.25 ± 0.05 0.50 BSC R = 0.05 0.75 ± 0.05 TYP 0.00 – 0.05 3.50 REF (4-SIDES) 0.200 REF LTC3708 BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD PIN 1 NOTCH R = 0.30 TYP R = 0.115 OR 0.35 45° CHAMFER TYP 31 32 0.40 ± 0. 3.45 ± 0.10 3.45 ± 0.10 (UH32) QFN 0406 REV D 0.25 ± ...

Page 32

... Area = 650mm , Height = 3mm 5V BAT54A 2.2μF 5V 6.3V 10Ω BOOST1 BOOST2 1μ 1μF V TRACK1 FCB DRV CC CC TG1 TG2 BOOST1 BOOST2 0.1μF LTC3708EUH SW1 SW2 + + SENSE1 SENSE2 BG1 BG2 – – SENSE1 SENSE2 PGND1 PGND2 V V RNG1 RNG2 ON1 ...

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