LTC2420 Linear Technology, LTC2420 Datasheet

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LTC2420

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC2420
Description
20-Bit uPower No Latency ADC in SO-8
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet

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FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
APPLICATIO S
20-Bit ADC in SO-8 Package
8ppm INL, No Missing Codes at 20 Bits
4ppm Full-Scale Error
0.5ppm Offset
1.2ppm Noise
Digital Filter Settles in a Single Cycle. Each
Conversion Is Accurate, Even After an Input Step.
Internal Oscillator—No External Components
Required
Fast Mode: 16-Bit Noise, 12 Bits TUE at 100sps
110dB Min, 50Hz/60Hz Notch Filter
Reference Input Voltage: 0.1V to V
Live Zero—Extended Input Range Accommodates
12.5% Overrange and Underrange
Single Supply 2.7V to 5.5V Operation
Low Supply Current (200 A) and Auto Shutdown
Pin Compatible with 24-Bit LTC2400
Weight Scales
Direct Temperature Measurement
Gas Analyzers
Strain-Gage Transducers
Instrumentation
Data Acquisition
Industrial Process Control
4-Digit DVMs
–0.12V
REF
INPUT RANGE
0.1V TO V
TO 1.12V
REFERENCE
VOLTAGE
ANALOG
1 F
2.7V TO 5.5V
REF
CC
U
1
2
3
4
V
V
V
GND
CC
REF
IN
LTC2420
SDO
SCK
CS
F
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-
tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
O
8
7
6
5
U
CC
3-WIRE
SPI INTERFACE
V
CC
= INTERNAL OSC/50Hz REJECTION
= EXTERNAL CLOCK SOURCE
= INTERNAL OSC/60Hz REJECTION
No Latency
2420 TA01
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC
an integrated oscillator, 8ppm INL and 1.2ppm RMS
noise that operates from 2.7V to 5.5V. It uses delta-sigma
technology and provides a digital filter that settles in a
single cycle for multiplexed applications. Through a single
pin, the LTC2420 can be configured for better than 110dB
rejection at 50Hz or 60Hz 2%, or it can be driven by an
external oscillator for a user-defined rejection frequency
in the range 1Hz to 800Hz. The internal oscillator requires
no external frequency setting components.
The converter accepts any external reference voltage from
0.1V to V
–12.5% V
resolves the offset and overrange problems of preceding
sensors or signal conditioning circuits.
The LTC2420 communicates through a flexible 3-wire
digital interface which is compatible with SPI and
MICROWIRE
No Latency
MICROWIRE is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
®
is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
2420 is a micropower 20-bit A/D converter with
CC
REF
. With its extended input conversion range of
TM
to 112.5% V
protocols.
Total Unadjusted Error vs Output Code
–10
10
–2
–4
–6
–8
8
6
4
2
0
0
U
V
V
T
F
O
CC
REF
A
= 25 C
= LOW
= 5V
Final Electrical Specifications
= 5V
OUTPUT CODE (DECIMAL)
TM
20-Bit Power
REF
ADC in SO-8
524,288
, the LTC2420 smoothly
January 2000
LTC2420
2420 TA02
1,048,575
1

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LTC2420 Summary of contents

Page 1

... It uses delta-sigma technology and provides a digital filter that settles in a single cycle for multiplexed applications. Through a single pin, the LTC2420 can be configured for better than 110dB rejection at 50Hz or 60Hz 2 can be driven by an external oscillator for a user-defined rejection frequency in the range 1Hz to 800Hz ...

Page 2

... Reference Input Voltage to GND .. – 0. Digital Input Voltage to GND ........ – 0. Digital Output Voltage to GND ..... – 0. Operating Temperature Range LTC2420C ............................................... LTC2420I ............................................ – Storage Temperature Range ................. – 150 C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300 C U CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS ...

Page 3

... I = 1.6mA – 800 A (Note 10 1.6mA (Note 10) O The denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, CONDITIONS (Note 12 (Note 12) CC LTC2420 MIN TYP MAX UNITS – 0.125 • V 1.125 • V REF REF 0 1.5 pF – 100 ...

Page 4

... LTC2420 CHARACTERISTICS range, otherwise specifications are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER f External Oscillator Frequency Range EOSC t External Oscillator High Period HEO t External Oscillator Low Period LEO t Conversion Time CONV f Internal SCK Frequency ISCK D Internal SCK Duty Cycle ISCK f External SCK Frequency Range ...

Page 5

... W U Output Data Format The LTC2420 serial output data stream is 24 bits long. The first 4 bits represent status information indicating the sign, input range and conversion state. The next 20 bits are the conversion result, MSB first. ...

Page 6

... V Operation at Higher Data Output Rates The LTC2420 typically operates with an internal oscillator of 153.6kHz. This corresponds to a notch frequency of 60Hz and an output rate of 7.5 samples/second. The internal oscillator is enabled if the F (logic HIGH for a 50Hz notch possible to drive the F pin with an external oscillator for higher data output rates ...

Page 7

... U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO CS BIT 23 BIT 22 SDO EOC Hi-Z SCK 1 SLEEP Table 2. LTC2420 Output Data Format Bit 23 Bit 22 Input Voltage EOC DMY V > 9/8 • REF 9/8 • REF V + 1LSB 0 0 REF REF 3/4V + 1LSB 0 0 REF 3/ REF 1/2V + 1LSB ...

Page 8

... At 100 samples/second, the LTC2420 can be used to O capture transient data. This is useful for monitoring set- tling or auto gain ranging in a system. The LTC2420 can monitor signals at an output rate of 100 samples/second. After acquiring 100 samples/second data the F be driven LOW enabling 60Hz rejection to 110dB and the highest possible DC accuracy ...

Page 9

... TIME 9c. Digitized Waveform with No Offset Figure 9. Using the LTC2420’s High Accuracy Wide Dynamic Range to Digitize a 300mV P large DC offset. Figures 9a and 9b show the dynamic input performance with a 15Hz signal superimposed P-P level. The same signal with no DC level is shown in Figures 9c and 9d ...

Page 10

... The circuit uses an LT single-chip instrumentation amplifier to perform a differ- ential to single-ended conversion. The amplifier’s output voltage is applied to the LTC2420’s input and converted to a digital value with an overall accuracy exceeding 17 bits (0.0008%). Key circuit performance results are shown in Table 3 ...

Page 11

... U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Table 3. Typical Performance of the LTC2420 ADC When Used with the LT1920 Instrumentation Amplifiers in Figure 9’s Differential Digitizing Circuit PARAMETER Differential Input Voltage Range Zero Error Maximum Input Current Nonlinearity Noise (Without Averaging) Noise (Averaged 64 Readings) Resolution (with Averaged Readings) ...

Page 12

... LTC2420 U W PACKAGE I FOR ATIO 0.010 – 0.020 (0.254 – 0.508) 0.008 – 0.010 (0.203 – 0.254) 0.016 – 0.050 (0.406 – 1.270) * DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE ** DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" ...

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