ltc1235 Linear Technology Corporation, ltc1235 Datasheet

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ltc1235

Manufacturer Part Number
ltc1235
Description
Microprocessor Supervisory Circuit
Manufacturer
Linear Technology Corporation
Datasheet

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APPLICATIONS
L, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other
trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
FEATURES
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V
IN
THE LTC1235 EXTENDS BATTERY LIFE BY PROVIDING BATTERY POWER ONLY WHEN REQUIRED TO BACK UP RAM DATA.
IT SAVES THE BATTERY WHEN NO DATA BACKUP IS NEEDED. THE μP REQUESTS BACKUP WITH THE BACKUP PIN.
Guaranteed Reset Assertion at V
1.5mA Maximum Supply Current
Fast (35ns Max.) Onboard Gating of RAM Chip
Enable Signals
Conditional Battery Backup Extends Battery Life
4.65V Precision Voltage Monitor
Power OK/Reset Time Delay: 200ms
External Reset Control
Minimum External Component Count
1μA Maximum Standby Current
Voltage Monitor for Power Fail or Low Battery
Warning
Thermal Limiting
Performance Specified Over Temperature
All the LTC695 Features Plus Conditional Battery
Backup and External Reset Control
Critical μP Power Monitoring
Intelligent Instruments
Battery-Powered Computers and Controllers
Automotive Systems
≥ 7.5V
10μF
10k
51k
+
V
IN
LT1086-5
ADJ
V
OUT
+5V
+
100μF
+3V
0.1μF
CC
= 1V
PFI
PB RST
V
V
CC
BATT
LTC1235
BACKUP
RESET
V
WDI
PFO
OUT
0.1μF
I/O LINE
POWER TO
CMOS RAM
I/O LINE
μP RESET
μP NMI
DESCRIPTION
The LTC
and battery control functions for microprocessor reset,
battery backup, RAM write protection, power failure warn-
ing and watchdog timing. The LTC1235 has all the LTC695
features plus conditional battery backup and external reset
control. When an out-of-tolerance power supply condition
occurs, the reset outputs are forced to active states and
the Chip Enable output write-protects external memory.
The RESET output is guaranteed to remain logic low with
V
debounced pushbutton reset input.
The LTC1235 powers the active CMOS RAMs with a charge
pumped NMOS power switch to achieve low dropout and
low supply current. When primary power is lost, auxiliary
power, connected to the battery input pin, provides backup
power to the RAMs. The LTC1235 can be programmed by
a P signal to either back up the RAMs or not. This extends
the battery life in situations where RAM data need not
always be saved when power goes down.
For an early warning of impending power failure, the
LTC1235 provides an internal comparator with a user-
defi ned threshold. An internal watchdog timer is also
available, which forces the reset pins to active states when
the watchdog input is not toggled prior to the time-out
period.
CC
as low as 1V. External reset control is provided by a
SYSTEM
POWER
μP
®
μP
1235 provides complete power supply monitoring
1235 TA1
Supervisory Circuit
10
Microprocessor
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
LTC1235
Backup Duty Cycle
20
Battery Life vs
BACKUP DUTY CYCLE (%)
40
LTC1235
LTC695
(WITHOUT
CONDITIONAL
BATTERY
BACKUP)
60
80
1235 TA02
100
1235fa
1

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ltc1235 Summary of contents

Page 1

... ADJ +3V 51k 10k THE LTC1235 EXTENDS BATTERY LIFE BY PROVIDING BATTERY POWER ONLY WHEN REQUIRED TO BACK UP RAM DATA. IT SAVES THE BATTERY WHEN NO DATA BACKUP IS NEEDED. THE μP REQUESTS BACKUP WITH THE BACKUP PIN. DESCRIPTION ® The LTC 1235 provides complete power supply monitoring ...

Page 2

... X LTC699 8 X LTC1232 Output Current ................... Short Circuit Protected OUT Power Dissipation ...............................................500mW Operating Temperature Range LTC1235C ................................................ 0°C to 70°C + 0.3V) CC Storage Temperature Range ................... –65°C to 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) ................. 300°C RESET 16 RESET 15 WDO OUT ...

Page 3

... 10μ SINK 1.6mA 4.25V SINK 1μ SOURCE 1.6mA SINK 1μ 4.25V SOURCE CC LTC1235 = 2.8V, Backup = No Connection, BATT MIN TYP MAX UNITS 4.75 5.50 2.00 4.25 V – 0.05 V – 0.005 – 0.1 V – 0.005 – 0.5 V – 0. ...

Page 4

... Note 4: The input pins of PB RST, BACKUP and CE IN, have weak internal pullups which pull to the supply when the input pins are fl oating. Note 5: The LTC1235 can be programmed either to provide or not to provide battery backup power to the V pin during power failure. ...

Page 5

... PFI PFO 1.3V – 1.315V V = 20mV STEP PFI 1.295V 0 60 120 140 100 TIME (μs) LTC1235 Power Failure Input Threshold vs Temperature 1.308 1.306 ° C 1.304 1.302 1.300 1.298 1.296 1.294 500 –50 – TEMPERATURE ( 1235 G02 Reset Voltage Threshold vs Temperature 4 ...

Page 6

... Memory Logic keeps M2 off even after V is lower than V , falls below V CC BATT be pulled high by an internal pullup and the LTC1235 will provide battery backup when V through BATT PFI (Pin 9): Power Failure Input. PFI is the noninverting input to the Power Fail Comparator, C3. The inverting input ...

Page 7

... WDI pin, or LOW LINE goes low. The watchdog timer can be disabled by fl oating WDI (see Figure 11). RESET (Pin 15): Logic output for μP reset control. The LTC1235 provides three ways to generate μP reset. First, whenever V falls below either the reset voltage threshold CC , RESET goes active low ...

Page 8

... V rises above the reset voltage threshold. CC Push-Button Reset The LTC1235 provides an logic input pin for direct con- nection to a push-button. The push-button reset input, PB RST, requires an active low signal. Internally, this input signal is debounced and timed for a minimum of 40ms. When this condition is satisfi ed, the reset pulse generator forces the reset outputs to active states ...

Page 9

... BATT GND +3V Figure 3. Using BATT ON to Drive External PNP Transistor The LTC1235 is protected for safe area operation with short circuit limit. Output current is limited to approximately 200mA. If the device is overloaded for a long period of time, thermal shutdown turns the power switch off until the device cools down. The threshold temperature for thermal shutdown is approximately 155° ...

Page 10

... Although battery standby current is only a tiny leakage current, it can still charge up the stray capacitance on the follows: When V the LTC1235 switches to battery backup or battery sav- ing mode. In either case, the battery supply current pulls V low and the device goes back to normal operation. ...

Page 11

... CE IN Chip Enable Input is ignored. CE OUT Logic high. The open circuit output voltage is equal to V Memory Protection The LTC1235 includes memory protection circuitry which ensures the integrity of the data in memory by preventing is at invalid level. Two pins, CE write operations when V CC BACKUP = V ...

Page 12

... LTC1235 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Power Fail Warning The LTC1235 generates a Power Failure Output (PFO) for early warning of failure in the microprocessor’s power sup- ply. This is accomplished by comparing the Power Failure Input (PFI) with an internal 1.3V reference. PFO goes low when the voltage at PFI pin is less than 1.3V. Typically ...

Page 13

... Watchdog Input (WDI) within the time-out period, the reset outputs are forced to active states for a minimum of 140ms. The watchdog time-out period is fi xed at 1.0 second minimum on the LTC1235. This time-out period provides adequate time for many systems to service the watchdog timer immediately after a reset ...

Page 14

... CE OUT 20ns V BATT PROPAGATION CE IN BACKUP DELAY LOW LINE GND 0.1μ 0.1μF C μP SYSTEM OPTIONAL CONNECTION FOR ADDITIONAL RAMs 0.1μF 1235 TA3 V CC 62512 RAM 62128 RAM 62128 RAM LTC1235 TA4 1235fa ...

Page 15

... NOTE 4 .093 – .104 × 45° (2.362 – 2.642) 0° – 8° TYP .050 (1.270) BSC .014 – .019 .016 – .050 (0.356 – 0.482) (0.406 – 1.270) TYP LTC1235 .770* (19.558) MAX .045 – .065 (1.143 – ...

Page 16

... LTC1235 RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION LTC690 Single Channel Supervisor LTC691 Single Channel Supervisor LTC692 Single Channel Supervisor LTC693 Single Channel Supervisor LTC694 Single Channel Supervisor LTC695 Single Channel Supervisor LTC699 Single Channel Supervisor Linear Technology Corporation 16 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 ...

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