cat4237 Catalyst Semiconductor, cat4237 Datasheet

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cat4237

Manufacturer Part Number
cat4237
Description
High Voltage Cmos Boost White Led Driver
Manufacturer
Catalyst Semiconductor
Datasheet

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High Voltage CMOS Boost White LED Driver
PIN CONFIGURATION
© Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc.
Characteristics subject to change without notice
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
ORDERING INFORMATION
Notes: (1) Matte-Tin Plated Finish (RoHS-compliant).
CAT4237TD-GT3 TSOT23-5
CAT4237TD-T3
Drives 6 to 8 White LEDs in series from 3V
Up to 87% Efficiency
Low Quiescent Ground Current 0.6mA
Adjustable Output Current (up to 40mA)
High Frequency 1MHz Operation
High Voltage Power Switch
Shutdown current less than 1µA
Open LED low power mode
Automatic Shutdown at 1.9V (UVLO)
Thermal shutdown protection
RoHS-compliant
Thin SOT23 5-Lead (1mm max height)
Color LCD and keypad Backlighting
Cellular Phones
Handheld Devices
Digital Cameras
PDAs
Portable Game Machine
Part Number
(2) NiPdAu Plated Finish (RoHS-compliant).
GND
SW
FB
5-Lead Thin SOT23
(1mm max height)
1
2
3
TSOT23-5
Top View
Package
(1)
(2)
5
4
Quantity
per Reel
VIN
SHDN
3000
3000
Package
Marking
UD
LT
1
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
V
3V to
4.2V
L: Sumida CDRH3D16-330
D: Central CMDSH05-4 (rated 40V)
C2: Taiyo Yuden UMK212BJ224 (rated 50V)
DESCRIPTION
The CAT4237 is a DC/DC step-up converter that
delivers an accurate constant current ideal for driving
LEDs. Operation at a constant switching frequency of
1MHz allows the device to be used with small value
external
connected in series are driven with a regulated current
set by the external resistor R
can be supported over a wide range of input supply
voltages from 2.8V to 5.5V, making the device ideal for
battery-powered
voltage output stage is perfect for driving six, seven or
eight white LEDs in series with inherent current matching
in LCD backlight applications.
LED dimming can be done by using a DC voltage, a
logic signal, or a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal.
The shutdown input pin allows the device to be placed in
power-down mode with “zero” quiescent current.
In addition to thermal protection and overload current
limiting, the device also enters a very low power operating
mode during “Open LED” fault conditions. The device is
housed in a low profile (1mm max height) 5-lead thin
SOT23 package for space critical applications.
IN
For Ordering Information details, see page 13.
4.7µF
OFF
C
1
ON
ceramic
SHDN
VIN
applications.
CAT4237
33µH
GND
capacitors
L
SW
FB
1
. LED currents up to 40mA
V
0.22µF
FB
D
The
and
= 300mV
C
2
V
OUT
CAT4237
inductor.
CAT4237
Doc. No. MD-5013, Rev. B
15Ω
R1
LEDs
high-
20mA

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cat4237 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Top View © Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Characteristics subject to change without notice DESCRIPTION The CAT4237 is a DC/DC step-up converter that delivers an accurate constant current ideal for driving LEDs. Operation at a constant switching frequency of 1MHz allows the device to be used with small value external ...

Page 2

... CAT4237 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Parameters voltage IN SHDN ¯¯¯¯¯ voltage SW voltage Storage Temperature Range Junction Temperature Range Lead Temperature RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Typical application circuit with external components are shown on page 1. Parameters pin voltage Ambient Temperature Range ...

Page 3

... LED current according to the formula: The lower LED cathode is connected to the FB pin. 33µH 1MHz Over Voltage Oscillator – – – Current Sense 3 CAT4237 I = 0.3V/R LED 0.22µF Protection Driver LED PWM & Current Logic GND FB 15Ω ...

Page 4

... Light Load Operation Under light load condition (under 4mA) and with input voltage above 4.2V, the CAT4237 driving 6 LEDs, the driver starts pulse skipping. Although the LED current remains well regulated, some lower frequency ripple ). ...

Page 5

... Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Characteristics subject to change without notice Quiescent Current vs. V 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 2.5 4.2 4.5 4.8 FB Pin Voltage vs. Output Current 315 310 305 300 295 290 285 4.2 4.5 4.8 4.5 4.8 5 CAT4237 = 25ºC, unless otherwise specified. AMB (Switching) IN 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 INPUT VOLTAGE [V] 8 LEDs OUTPUT CURRENT [mA] Switching Waveforms Doc. No. MD-5013, Rev. B ...

Page 6

... CAT4237 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS V = 3.6V 4.7μ 0.22µ 33µH with 8 LEDs at 20mA OUT LED Current vs. Input Voltage (8 LEDS Ω Ω 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 INPUT VOLTAGE [V] 8 LED Efficiency vs. Load Current 90 VIN = 4. VIN = 3. LEDs 70 VOUT ~ 27V at 20mA ...

Page 7

... INPUT VOLTAGE [V] © Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Characteristics subject to change without notice Switch ON Resistance vs. Input Voltage 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 2.5 Shutdown Voltage vs. Input Voltage 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 100 150 3.0 4.5 5.0 7 CAT4237 = 25ºC, unless otherwise specified. AMB 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 INPUT VOLTAGE [V] -40°C 25°C 125° C 85°C 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 INPUT VOLTAGE [V] Doc. No. MD-5013, Rev. B ...

Page 8

... X7R capacitor types are ideal due to their stability across temperature range. Inductor A 33µH inductor is recommended for most of the CAT4237 applications. In cases where the efficiency is critical, inductances with lower series resistance are preferred. Inductors with current rating of 300mA or higher are recommended for most applications. ...

Page 9

... OPEN LED PROTECTION In the event of an “Open LED” fault condition, the CAT4237 will continue to boost the output voltage with maximum power until the output voltage reaches approximately 35V. Once the output exceeds this level, the internal circuitry immediately places the ...

Page 10

... Filtered PWM Signal A filtered PWM signal used as a variable DC voltage can control the LED current. Figure 2 shows the PWM control circuitry connected to the CAT4237 FB pin. The PWM signal has a voltage swing 2.5V. The LED current can be dimmed within a range from 0mA to 20mA. The PWM signal frequency can vary from very low frequency up to 100kHz. ¯ ...

Page 11

... IN connected separately to the top LED anode. A ground plane under the CAT4237 allows for direct connection of the capacitors to ground. The resistor R connected directly to the GND pin of the CAT4237 and not shared with the switching current loops and any other components. open Figure 4. Open-switch Current Loop ...

Page 12

... CAT4237 PACKAGE OUTLINES DRAWING (1)(2) TSOT-23 5-Lead (TD TOP VIEW SIDE VIEW For current Tape and Reel information, download the PDF file from: http://www.catsemi.com/documents/tapeandreel.pdf. Notes: (1) All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles in degrees. (2) Complies with JEDEC standard MO-229. Doc. No. MD-5013, Rev. B SYMBOL A A1 ...

Page 13

... All packages are RoHS-compliant (Lead-free, Halogen-free). (2) The standard lead finish is NiPdAu. (3) The device used in the above example is a CAT4237TD–GT3 (TSOT-23, NiPdAu Plated Finish, Tape & Reel 3000). (4) For Matte-Tin package option, please contact your nearest Catalyst Semiconductor Sales office. Doc. No. MD-5013, Rev. B ...

Page 14

... Catalyst Semiconductor products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Catalyst Semiconductor product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. ...

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