BCR402 Infineon Technologies Corporation, BCR402 Datasheet

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BCR402

Manufacturer Part Number
BCR402
Description
Light Emitting Diode ( Led ) Driver ic Provides Constant Led Current Independent of Supply Voltage Variation
Manufacturer
Infineon Technologies Corporation
Datasheet

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1. Introduction
Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) and LED displays
suffer from varying illumination levels as a result
of changes in power supply voltages. This is
true for displays used in automotive applications,
battery-operated handheld devices, or fixed
(architectural) installations.
brightness constant, it is necessary to stabilize
the LED’s current over the anticipated power
supply voltage variation range.
Often a resistor in series with the LED(s) is used
to stabilize current. However, this method has
some serious drawbacks. To achieve good LED
current stability over the varying supply voltage
range, the resistor must take on a large value
(infinite resistance, in the ideal case) to make
the
combination approach the traits of an ideal
constant current source having infinite output
impedance.
voltage drop across this series resistor. For a
particular supply voltage, this voltage drop 1)
reduces the number of LEDs that can be driven
by one resistor, requiring additional parallel
resistors with which to drive a given number of
LEDs,
consumption and 2) power is “burned” or wasted
as heat in these series resistors.
AN 066 Rev D
Constant LED Current Independent of Supply Voltage Variation
Supplies stable bias current for Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)
Low Voltage Drop of 0.75V maximizes system DC efficiency
LED drive current adjustable via single external resistor (20 – 60 mA range)
Negative temperature coefficient protects LEDs against thermal runaway
Low Cost, Low External Parts Count, Easy-to-Use, Fast Time-To-Market
Small Surface-Mount SOT143R packaging (2.9 x 1.6 x 1.1 mm inc. leads)
BCR402R: Light Emitting Diode (LED) Driver IC Provides
power
thereby
In such cases, there is a large
supply
increasing
plus
system
series
To keep LED
resistor
current
1 / 8
Infineon’s LED driver family, consisting of
the BCR401R, BCR402R, BCR402U and
BCR405U, offers an easy, cost-effective and
reliable way to achieve LED current stabilization
while overcoming the drawbacks inherent in
using a series resistor. These LED driver IC’s
cover the most commonly used LED supply
current ranges – 10mA, 20mA, and 50mA.
Refer to Figures 1 and 2.
nominal drive current may be easily adjusted
upward from the nominal value by adding a
single external resistor – for BCR401R / 402R,
connect this resistor between pins 3 and 4.
Figure 1. Infineon LED Current Driver Family
Recommended Current Ranges.
BCR401R
BCR402R
BCR402U
BCR405U
* Soldering Point Temperature T
** Soldering Point Temperature T
For selecting the proper resistor value to
increase BCR402 drive current above the
nominal level of 20mA, refer to Figure 3, which
Device
SOT143R
SOT143R
SC74
SC74
Package
Applications Note No. 066
Recommended
10 – 60 mA
20 – 60 mA
20 – 65 mA
50 – 65 mA
Current Range
S
S
= 87 °C
= 117 °C
In each device, the
Silicon Discretes
16-Jan-2004
Dissipation
330 mW *
330 mW *
500 mW **
500 mW **
Maximum
Power

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BCR402 Summary of contents

Page 1

... BCR402R: Light Emitting Diode (LED) Driver IC Provides Constant LED Current Independent of Supply Voltage Variation • Supplies stable bias current for Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) • Low Voltage Drop of 0.75V maximizes system DC efficiency • LED drive current adjustable via single external resistor (20 – range) • ...

Page 2

... BCR402R datasheet. Two cases are shown: “open”, e. omitted (no R1 used), showing nominal current to be 20mA, and R1=68Ω, yielding 30mA. For current up to 60mA, R1 will take on values less than 68Ω, and R1 can be determined experimentally. Note that in all cases, 1 ...

Page 3

... V =16V, I=29mA. When the “resistor method” used to drive the same number of LEDs as the BCR402R, more than ten times the DC power is wasted in the resistors as is burned in the BCR402R. The difference in power dissipation between the two methods, 213mW, may seem trivial, unless one considers the effect of using large numbers of such LED circuits in a large display ...

Page 4

... LEDs between the power supply voltage +V BCR402R (pin 3) such that the voltage seen at pin 3 is less than 18V. In other words, simply use additional LEDs to drop the voltage fed to the BCR402R below its maximum rating, and ...

Page 5

... Q1 and R2 are optional desired to switch LED stack on and off at this point. If switch is not needed, ground pin BCR402R. Be sure Q1 can handle voltage present at pin BCR402R given the value broad range of switching transistors suitable for Q1. ...

Page 6

... This reveals the heat sink (metal area) for the BCR402R on the backplane or bottom metal layer of the PC board. The PC board footprint was designed to fit the SOT143R package used by BCR401R and BCR402R, but it will also accommodate the SC74 package as used by the for a given BCR405U without modification. ...

Page 7

Figure 9. Top View of Application PC Board. AN 066 Rev D Applications Note No. 066 Figure 10. Close-In View of Top Metal Layer with “Heat Sink” on Backplane Silicon Discretes 16-Jan-2004 ...

Page 8

Figure 11. Enlarged Top View of PCB Showing Parts Placement Conclusions Infineon Technologies’ LED Driver family offers the end user an easy, cost-effective way to stabilize LED current in fixed, portable or automotive LED display applications. DC power ...

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